The Ainu group at the Saint Louis ExpositionStarr, Frederick
History
The Ainu group at the Saint Louis Exposition
Starr, Frederick
Ainu; Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 : Saint Louis, Mo.)
Some Italian anthropologists use the terms _centripetal_ and
_centrifugal_ in regard to races. A centripetal people is one
whose customary movements are toward the person of the actor, not
away from him. Dr. McGee was particularly interested in securing a
group of Ainu, because they have the reputation of being distinctly
centripetal, perhaps the most so of any people. We had hoped to find
strong evidence of this character, but cannot claim to have been
very successful. It is true that the salutations are of that kind:
the hand-wavings and beard-strokings are not expansive, outward
movements, but toward the person. The knife in cutting is frequently,
perhaps generally, drawn toward the cutter. These were the only
centripetal facts which we observed. The method of singing the
_yukara_, as already described, is very peculiar; possibly it will
come into this category. Landor, whom we rarely care to quote, says
something in this direction, which may be sound: “More interesting
to me than their physical characters, were their movements and
attitudes, which I was able to study and note correctly without their
observation. For instance, when Ainu try to move some heavy body they
pull it toward them; thus, when they drag their dugouts and canoes
on shore, and again when they launch them, they never push from them
but pull toward them. If an Ainu has to break a stick planted in the
ground he does it by pulling it; whereas a Japanese will push it.
Again in pulling a rope the Ainu pull; the Japanese push, by placing
the rope over one shoulder and walking in the direction wanted. In a
crowd, where a Japanese would push his way through by extending his
arms and thus separating people, the Ainu seizes a man on each side,
pulling one to the right and the other to the left, till space for
him to pass is made.” Now, if these are correct observations and we
are inclined to accept them as such, they illustrate the centripetal
nature of the Ainu and the centrifugal nature of the Japanese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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