The Alósaka cult of the Hopi IndiansFewkes, Jesse Walter
Religion
The Alósaka cult of the Hopi Indians
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Hopi Indians -- Religion
[25] The horned _katcina_ is supposed to be either the Sun or other
solar deity. The term katcina is often used in a very general way
to mean any divine personage, but at Walpi this is believed to be
a secondary use of the name. Originally it was applied to certain
personifications introduced by clans from the east, and later came to
have a general application.
[26] Throughout the legend these are called the Micoñinovi people, but
from the fact that the original settlers of the pueblo were of the
Squash clans, the name of these clans is substituted in the remainder
of the legend for the name of the pueblo which they founded.
[27] That is, to the Sun, their father.
[28] There is here such marked contradiction of other legends that this
account must not be accepted as final. Probably Awatobi, and possibly
other pueblos on the same mesa, had _Patuñ_ clans in their populations.
[29] These are the two images found at Awatobi which this account
considers in the opening pages, and the principal reason why the people
from the Middle Mesa were so solicitous concerning them is shown in the
closing paragraphs of the legend above quoted.
[30] The Squash clan is extinct at Walpi.
[31] In the horrible rites of the Aztec at their midsummer ceremony,
Hueytecuilhuitl, a girl personating the Corn-mother, was sacrificed
before the hideous idol of Chicomehuatl and her heart offered to the
image. In the dances preceding her death this unfortunate girl wore
on her head an _amalli_ or “pasteboard” miter, surrounded by waving
plumes, and her face was painted yellow and red, symbolic of the colors
of corn. She was called _Xalaquia_ (pronounced _Shalakia_). The Hopi
Corn-maid, represented by a girl with a rain-cloud tablet on her head
and a symbol of an ear of corn on her forehead, is called _Calako-mana_
(pronounced _Shalako-mana_).
[32] The kiva rites are complicated at Walpi by the visits of these
personifications from the two neighboring pueblos.
[33] It is much to be hoped that the very elaborate _Powamû_ of Oraibi
will be accurately described in detail. The indications are that it
will be found to be the most instructive of all presentations of this
ceremony.
[34] Sikyatki was probably a flourishing pueblo when the Snake people
first settled Walpi. The tutelary god was _Eototo_, or _Masauuh_, whom
the early Walpians overthrew and who gave them the site for their
pueblo. At the destruction of Sikyatki by the combined Horn-Snake
and Horn-Flute people, some of the survivors settled at Walpi, and
their descendants are intimately connected with the _Eototo_ cult
which is incorporated in the _katcinas_. In the celebration of the
Snake-Antelope ceremony he is known by the name of _Masauuh_, and a
prayer-stick is made and consecrated to him at that time.
Transcriber’s Notes:
- Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
- Blank pages have been removed.
- Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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