Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Enamel and enameling; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
But the Epigraph has time-indications which are closer and more
definite. There are features which, besides telling of the lapse of
time, do also in some sense indicate the point of time; features in
virtue of which this Legend may be said to suggest proximately its own
date. The two words ‘MEC HEHT’ are archaic forms, the one of which is
never, and the other rarely, found in the prose of the tenth century;
indeed they were both archaic in the ninth. MEC had given place to
ME, and (though less absolutely) HEHT to HÊT; but the older forms
were still at the service of the poet, and Epigraphy has some share
in poetic privilege. Indeed it would seem that in the time of Alfred
MEC was consciously used as an archaic curiosity. There is a gold ring
which I take to be contemporaneous with our Jewel, and it bears an
English inscription in which MEC occurs twice. It will be described
below[6].
It would be too much to say that the forms MEC HEHT convey a definite
date, but they certainly fit well with the time of Alfred, and (but
for that vague licence of Epigraphy) they might even be said to
suggest the ninth century as the latest probable date of a work with
which they are identified.
It is worthy of notice that HEHT occurs in another piece of Alfred’s
inditing, which I will introduce here not only for the sake of the old
reduplicative verb, but also because the passage is germane to the
argument, and imports an illustration of a comprehensive kind. The
king prefixed to his version of Gregory’s _Pastoral Care_ a preface
in prose and a prologue in verse. The prose preface was about the
main purpose of his work; the poetical prologue dealt with literary
matters, the authority of his text, the history of his copy, the
manner of his own literary operation. It is this poetical and literary
Prologue which I here quote:
Þis ærendgewrit This Epistle
Agustinus Augustine
ofer sealtne sæ over salt sea
suan brohte brought from the south
ieg-buendum, to us island-dwellers,
swa hit ær fore just as it erst
adihtode indited had been
drihtnes cempa by Christ’s doughty champion
Rome papa. the pontiff of Rome.
Ryhtspell monig Much rightful discourse
Gregorius gleawmôd did Gregory’s glowing wit
gind wôd give forth apace
ðurh sefan snyttro, with skilful soul,
searoðonca hord. a hoard of studious thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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