The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
The picture-gallery of Seville was saved from French spoliation by the
forethought of a Spanish amateur, who sent all the paintings to
Gibraltar before the French reached Seville. We found, to our
disappointment, that the museum was closed for repairs, and a special
order from the governor was necessary. Instead of sending the order, he
promised to send us a guide to conduct us through the gallery the next
day. An hour after the time he came, and the only service he came to
perform was to lead us to the door of the museum, which was close to our
lodgings, and then to receive his fees for this needless service. That
was very Spanish. The porter then admitted us and received his fees.
Another led us across the court into the hall where the pictures were
standing along the walls, unhung, and he received his fees. When the
convents in Spain were suppressed, the best pictures among them were
gathered into this museum. Murillo painted some of his finest works for
the Capuchin convent, which stood near the Cordova gate. One of the
sweetest and most perfect of paintings is that of the two saints of
Seville, the maidens Justa and Rufina, who held up the giralda, or tower
of the cathedral, when it was likely to be blown down in a tempest. In
the days of Pagan Spain a procession was passing through the streets
bearing an image of VENUS, to which the people made homage. Two young
women, lately converted to the Christian religion, by name Justa and
Rufina, refused to worship the idol, and the multitude in their madness
made martyrs of them on the spot. When the Christians became masters of
the city, the maidens became its tutelar saints, and are painted as
holding the giralda in their hands, in honor of their kind interposition
in a storm.
Here is Murillo’s first and last page of the gospel,—the Annunciation is
the first page, with the beauty and joyful hope of the motherhood of him
who is the desire of all nations; the last page is the Mother of Jesus
weeping over the death of him who was to have redeemed Israel. The St.
Thomas giving alms, by Murillo, has been praised by the best critics as
not excelled by any of his works. Wilkie placed it among the finest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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