Genius has been defined as the power of seeing analogies, and we have
sometimes fancied that the secret of all good Alpine description lies
in the happy choice of the right analogy. It is no use accumulating
the adjective at random. Peaks are high and majestic, the snow is
white. Certainly this does not help us. What we need is some happily
chosen phrase which goes deeper than the obvious epithets that
apply to every peak and every snowfield. We want the magical phrase
that differentiates one particular Alpine setting from another. And
this phrase will often be some apparently casual analogy drawn from
something which has no apparent connection with the Alps. “Beautiful
like the loom of some white-sailed ship,” is an example which we have
already quoted. Leslie Stephen’s work is full of such analogies. He
does not waste adjectives. His adjectives are chosen for a particular
reason. His epithets all do work. Read his description of the view from
Mont Blanc, the Peaks of Primiero, the Alps in winter, and you feel
that these descriptions could not be made to apply to other Alpine
settings by altering the names and suppressing an occasional phrase.
They are charged with the individual atmosphere of the place which
gave them birth. In the most accurate sense of the word, they are
autocthonous. A short quotation will illustrate these facts. Here is
Stephen’s description of the view from the Schreckhorn. Notice that
he achieves his effect without the usual largess of jewellery. Topaz
and opal are dispensed with, and their place is taken by casual and
apparently careless analogies from such diversified things as an opium
dream, music, an idle giant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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