He was born in 1735, and in one of his memoirs he describes the moment
when he first heard the call of the Alps: “It was from the summit of
the Voirons that the view of the Alps kindled my desire to become
acquainted with them. No one could give me any information about
them except that they were the accursed mountains, frightful to look
upon and uninhabited.” Bourrit began life as a miniature painter.
A good many of his Alpine water colours have survived. Though they
cannot challenge serious comparison with the mountain masterpieces
of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, they are not without a
certain merit. But Bourrit would not have become famous had he not
deserted the brush for the pen. When the Alps claimed him, he gave
up miniatures, and accepted an appointment as Precentor of Geneva
Cathedral, a position which allowed him great leisure for climbing.
He used to climb in the summer, and write up his journeys in the
winter. He soon compiled a formidable list of books, and was hailed
throughout Europe as the Historian of the Alps. There was no absurd
modesty about Bourrit. He accepted the position with serene dignity.
His house, he tells us, is “embellished with beautiful acacias, planned
for the comfort and convenience of strangers who do not wish to leave
Geneva without visiting the Historian of the Alps.” He tells us that
Prince Henry of Prussia, acting on the advice of Frederick the Great,
honoured him with a visit. Bourrit, in fact, received recognition in
many distinguished quarters. The Princess Louise of Prussia sent him
an engraving to recall “a woman whom you have to some extent taught
to share your lofty sentiments.” Bourrit was always popular with the
ladies, and no climber has shown a more generous appreciation for the
sex. “The sex is very beautiful here,” became, as Mr. Gribble tells us,
“a formula with him as soon as he began writing and continued a formula
after he had passed his threescore years and ten.”
We have said that Bourrit’s actual record as a climber is rather
disappointing. We may forget this, and remember only his whole-hearted
devotion to the mountains. Even Gesner, Petrarch, and Marti seem
balanced and cold when they set their tributes besides Bourrit’s large
enthusiasm. Bourrit did not carry a barometer with him on his travels.
He did not feel the need to justify his wanderings by collecting a
mass of scientific data. Nor did he assume that a mountain tour should
be written up as a mere guide-book record of times and route. He is
supremely concerned with the ennobling effect of mountain scenery on
the human mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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