We have already described the pomp and circumstance with which this
wedding was celebrated, the games, with their lavish waste of animal
life, amongst the rarest of known beasts, the congiary and donative. As
this is the sole mention of such splendour on the occasion of Antonine’s
committing matrimony, which holy estate he is said to have attempted six
times in two and a half years, it inclines us to the opinion that this
was his first experiment in that direction, especially as the evidence
of coins and medals is perfectly conclusive on this point. Tristran and
Serviez, however, place Annia Faustina as first wife, on Dion’s faulty
arrangement of the events at Nicomedia.
Cornelia Paula was, as we have said, a lady of some renown and position.
Serviez tells us that it was generally believed she had been married
before; was already, in fact, a mother of children; and Tristran adds,
enceinte by some one else at the time of the marriage. The Emperor’s
pretext for marrying her seems to lend support to this contention. It
was that he wished the sooner to provide an heir for the Empire, though,
as Dion says, he was not as yet a man himself. Since Cornelia had no
children by Antonine, and the reason of her divorce, as given publicly,
was a secret blemish in her body, which was only discovered after
about eighteen months of married concord, the presumptive evidence is
against Serviez’ theory; in fact, it presupposes sterility rather than
some corporal deformity, or even over-fruitfulness; and it, of course,
gives the lie to the gratuitous assumption of Tristran that the lady
was enceinte when Antonine married her. What amount of genuine feeling
existed between Julia Paula and her husband we cannot even surmise. From
a psychological point of view, one would be inclined to predicate very
little. The Emperor was too much wedded to his friends, was too feminine
in character to appreciate a wife, other than, as Lampridius says, “a
strumpet who could increase his knowledge of her art.” The family of
Julius Paulus rose to the height of power as soon as a daughter of his
house became Empress. Lampridius is not by any means definite as to the
date of Julius Paulus’ domination in the state; though it seems natural
to suppose that, when Eutychianus Comazon vacated the Praefectship of the
Praetorium in order to become Praefect of Rome (July 219), the Emperor’s
father-in-law was appointed in his room, and vacated this office either
at the time of his daughter’s divorce, or more probably at an earlier
date, _i.e._ when his official year expired in July 220.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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