with the discussion, and told the lady so. He was devising, moreover,
he announced, garments more splendid and more bizarre than any Rome had
found outside the temple at Jerusalem. His fancy was a frail tunic of
purple silk diapered with gold, or that even more resplendent vestment
which was woven throughout of fine gold and encrusted with gems. Alone
of the garments he had seen, this enhanced his beauty and gave dignity
to his movements. The sleeves were long and full, reaching to his heels,
open to show the rounded softness of his girlish arms; gilded leather
covered his feet and reached to his thighs; it was softer than wool and
certainly showed his form to better advantage. Sometimes after supper he
would appear in public dressed in the stiff dalmatic of a young deacon,
calling himself Fabius Gurgis, and Scipio, because the parents of these
youths had formerly shown them to the people in this costume in order to
correct their bad manners.
Encircling his curls (but in the palace only) was a diadem of heavy gold,
studded with jewels; not the simple golden circlet known to the Roman
world, but one after a Persian design, first introduced by Caracalla,
rich, splendid, and brilliant with the numbers of rubies, sapphires,
and emeralds which he thought became him. Unfortunately, his taste
for precious stones did not stop here. Lampridius and Herodian pour
deserved scorn on the numerous bracelets, rings and necklaces, all as
rich and costly as could be made, with which he decked his person; but,
perhaps unnecessarily, on his shoe-buckles, whose stones, engraved cameo
and intaglio, were the wonder of the beholder, and their cry has been
increased to a howl by later commentators, who seem to consider it a
species of indecency that the Emperor’s shoes should be of fine leather,
his stones priceless, while theirs were of ill-dressed cowhide, held
together with buckles of paste.
Of course, it is not a pleasant taste, this overlaying of the body with
an inordinate display of wealth, even when done merely for the honour of
one’s God, as Elagabalus protested. Unfortunately, it is still known both
in the Plutocratic and Sacerdotal worlds. Certain minds still revolt,
still see its snobbery, vanity and degeneracy, are even foolish enough
to imagine that the personal vanity of such functionaries will one day
renounce what is their main means of attraction.
Elagabalus’ love of extravagance comes out most strongly in his ritual
of worship. Never in the history of Rome had such daily waste of life
and liquor, such profusion of colour and gold, flowers, music, and
movement displayed the honour of God or man. The Emperor’s one idea was
to eclipse all that his predecessors had imagined. It was a stupendous
task to surpass Nero in fantasy, Otho and Vitellius in greediness; but he
had read Suetonius, and not an eccentricity of the Caesars had escaped
his notice. He knew, too, where to exceed them, and still lives on the
reputation of a work accomplished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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