This circumstance alone was scarcely consonant with Lampridius’ account
of a mere youthful debauchee, who had neither inclination nor will for
anything, save a low desire to wallow in vice and unspeakable horrors as
the be-all and end-all of his existence.
On further inquiry, another circumstance obtruded itself, namely, that
the boy had a vast religious scheme or policy, which he was bent on
imposing on his subjects in Rome, and indeed throughout the world. This
policy was the unification of churches in one great monotheistic ideal.
Religion may be neurotic in itself, but the scheme of Elagabalus was
not essentially so. Certainly the course of action by which he purposed
to effect his ideal was not that of a mere sensualist. It showed
understanding, persistency, and dogged determination; it was not popular,
because in the general incredulity, the earlier deities had lost even the
immortality of mummies.
Yet another reason which forced one to disagree with the usual summary of
the character under discussion was that, despite (1) the awful accounts
of the imperial orgies; (2) the accusations brought against the cruelty
and incompetency of the government; (3) the announcement that all good
men were exterminated in the general lust for destruction of such
worthies; (4) the account of the class and calibre of the men employed
in all state offices; (despite all this) the authors inform us that the
state did not suffer from the effects of the reign. This was obviously
an impossibility at the outset, and the terminological inexactitude
became even more apparent when all the known good men were mentioned as
peaceably holding office, not only during the reign in question, but in
that of Elagabalus’ successor; either they had been resurrected or had
never been exterminated.
Again, the account given of the military policy is not that which would
be the work of a weakling. The fiscal policy may have been unchanged,
but the edict which enforced the payment of Vectigalia in gold, showed a
considerable amount of sense, in demanding the payment of taxes in the
one coin whose standard had been maintained when all others had been
debased by preceding Emperors, and no one had been worse than the great
financier Septimius Severus in this debasing of the currency.
In legal matters alone we are told that the period was sterile, because
only five decrees of the reign are recorded by the editors of the
_Prosopographia_. This may be true, but it is quite possible, in fact
more than probable, that in later redactions much of the work which
Papinian, Paul, Ulpian, and other such produced during this reign has
been embodied in later decrees or codifications, and one can scarcely
imagine that these men were entirely sterile for four years in the zenith
of their authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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