The American Agriculturist. Vol. II. No. XI, December 1843: Designed to Improve the Planter, the Farmer, the Stock-breeder, and the HorticulturistVarious
Science
The American Agriculturist. Vol. II. No. XI, December 1843: Designed to Improve the Planter, the Farmer, the Stock-breeder, and the Horticulturist
Various
Agriculture -- Periodicals; Agriculture -- United States -- Periodicals
It may be well to give a warning against becoming dissatisfied with
the tools. A raw hand, when he meets with difficulties, is apt to
think the tools are in fault, and sets about to improve them and
invent others; but it is only himself that lacks skill, which practice
alone can give. I have spent money, besides wasting my time in this
foolish notion, but have always found that the old, original tools,
which came from China, and where this mode of operating was invented,
are the best.
Take care that the tools are not abused by ignorant persons attempting
to use them; they will last a person's life-time if properly used; but
if put out of order, none but a surgical instrument maker can repair
them properly.
The object in giving publicity to this, is to have the markets of
Philadelphia well supplied with capons: they have ever been esteemed
one of the greatest delicacies, preserving the flavor and tenderness
of the chicken, with the juicy maturity of age. In the Paris and
London markets, double the price of common poultry is obtained for
capons.
Considering the abundance and excellence of poultry in the United
States, it seems surprising that the art of making capons should be
almost entirely unknown--it is hoped that this deficiency will now be
supplied.
GRAFTING AND BUDDING.
For what follows on grafting and budding, we are indebted to that
excellent family paper, the New World. The article was prepared for it
by J. S. Skinner, Esq., of the Post Office Department, Washington, from
an English work, which, he adds, "is not published or much known in
this country."
GRAFTING.--The process of grafting consists in taking off a shoot from
one tree, and inserting it into another, in such a manner as that both
may unite closely, and become one tree; the shoot or cutting thus
employed is called a _scion_, and the tree on which it is inserted or
grafted, a stock. The process of budding has precisely the same object
in view as that of grafting, differing from the latter process only in
the insertion of a bud, instead of a shoot or cutting, into the bark of
another tree. To execute either process with adroitness and success,
considerable practice is required. To excel in either, instructions
should be received from some competent person, who is both willing
and able to impart the necessary information. More knowledge can be
acquired in a short time in this manner than can possibly be attained
by the most attentive perusal of any treatise expressly written upon
the subject. Impressed with the difficulty of the task, many writers
have indeed asserted, that description alone must ever fail to convey
an adequate knowledge of the process; but the intelligent author of
the English Gardener has, with his usual ability, treated the subject
in so clear and comprehensive a manner that we are induced to give the
details of the process in the author's own language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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