The Mayan priests were not only bound to celibacy, but they were never
allowed to come into contact with women. This was the Buddhist rule,
though slowly to be much relaxed. Sir Monier Williams, p. 152, says,
"There is evidence that among certain monkish communities in Northern
countries the law against marriage was soon relaxed. It is well known
that at the present day Lamaseries in Sikkim and Thibet swarm with
children of monks, though called their nephews and nieces." A further
curious parallel is that women took part in the ritual of both Mayans
and Buddhists. Gautama had an early order by which women were admitted
to nunneries under the same rules as men. Among the Mayans, women were
ministrants in the temples, as at Isla de Mujeres, while at Chichen,
Uxmal and other cities, there were large nuns' houses.
Sir Monier Williams on p. 83 says, "The eating at midday the one meal
and at no other time" was the custom of the Buddhist priests, and they
"fasted on prescribed days." H. Bancroft, in his _Native Races of the
Pacific States_ (1875-6, New York), says that among the priests of
Mexico "fasting was observed as an atonement for sin, as well as a
preparation for solemn festivals. An ordinary fast consisted of
abstaining from meat for a period of one to ten days, and taking one
meal at noon; and at no other hour could so much as a drop of water be
touched." Sir Monier Williams (p. 313) says, "When the midday meal is
over, all return to work. Some undertake the teaching of the boy
scholars. Others read the texts of the Tripitaka with their
commentaries, or superintend the writers who are copying manuscripts.
Some of the older members sink into deep meditation." Father
Torquemada, a leading historian of Mexico, tells us that the priests
"passed much of their time in contemplation and in writing the annals of
the country." It may be here worth mention that the Zapotecan (Mayan)
priests obtained their inspiration by a species of auto-suggestion
terminating in an ecstatic trance. This would certainly seem to be a
parallel to the Buddhist trance.
Sir M. Williams on p. 506 says, "Everywhere throughout the Buddhist
countries the supposed impressions of the Buddha's feet are as much
honoured as those of the god Vishnu by Vaishnavas.... No true Vaishnava
will leave his house in the morning without marking his forehead with
the symbol of Vishnu's feet." The Jains worship the footprint on Mount
Parasnath in Bengal; while there are sacred footprints of Buddha at
Bharahat, Sanchi, Amaravati, and the famous Adam's Peak in Ceylon and at
Phra Bat in Siam, the latter two supposed to represent the right and
left feet respectively as he stepped in one stride from Ceylon to Siam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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