Now it is a very strange fact that there is this legend of sacred
footprints in America, and more curiously still, the legend associates
itself with the East. In his _Hero Myths_, p. 220, D. G. Brinton says,
speaking of the arts of the Muycas of New Granada, "The knowledge of
these various arts they attributed to the instruction of a wise stranger
who dwelt among them many cycles before the arrival of the Spaniards. He
came from the East.... In the province of Ubaque his footprints on the
solid rock were reverently pointed out long after the Conquest." A
second footprint was found by Dupaix at Zachilla, the ancient capital of
the Zapotecs, a Mayan tribe; while a third which Brinton examined in
Nicaragua, an account of which is given in his _The Ancient Footprints
in Nicaragua_, was simply the footprint of an ordinary man impressed on
volcanic rock before the lava hardened. Brinton points out that the foot
which made the mark was sandalled, showing that it was done by a native.
But that these legendary marks had very commonplace origins does not
affect the curious community of legend which thus appears to have
existed between Central America and Buddhist lands.
Many minor habits and customs might be cited to show how strangely alike
the Mayans were, and still are, to some Buddhist peoples. Thus all Mayan
mothers carry their babies sitting a-straddle of their hips, though
other American Indian women carry the little ones Apache-fashion in a
cradle-board, or in a bundle like the Mexican Aztecs, slung on their
backs; and this carrying on the hip, peculiar to the Mayans, is the
invariable manner of carrying the child in India, Burma and Siam to-day.
Another point is that the manuscripts in both countries are folded
peculiarly, namely in a zigzag way. Dr. Brinton says in his _Maya
Chronicles_ (1882), "The Maya MSS. consisted of one long sheet of a kind
of paper made by macerating and beating together the leaves of the
maguey and afterwards sizing the surface with a durable white varnish.
The sheet was folded like a screen (_i.e._ zigzag) forming pages about 9
× 5 inches. Both sides were covered with figures and characters painted
in various brilliant colours. On the outer pages boards were fastened
for protection." This might be an account of the Buddhist olas as they
exist to-day and as doubtless they have always existed.
Again, the system of Castes--peculiar to the East and unknown to the
North American Red Indians--existed among the Mayans, as we have
described in Chapter XIV. The ancient Mayans, too, had two
languages--one for use in addressing superiors and one for inferiors,
and this was the case in Cambodia and Java.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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