The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism — John Shaqi
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
This instrument, when used, occupies the place of the key or
correspondent, in the description heretofore given of the register.
The circuit is now supposed to be complete, except, between the guide
plate, 5 5, and the letter plate, 2 2. Now, if a metallic rod, or
pencil, C, be taken, and the small end passed through one of the
openings in the shield, above the letter, its point will rest upon the
ivory; and if it be gently pressed laterally against the side of the
opening of the guide plate, at the same time a gentle pressure is given
to it upon the ivory, and then drawn in the direction of the arrow,
4′, it is obvious, that when the metallic point reaches, for instance,
the short line of letter B, the circuit will be closed; and the fluid
will pass from the battery along the wire to the screw, F, then to
the guide plate, along the plate, to the rod, thence to the metallic
short line of letter B, thence to the letter plate below, thence to the
screw, from the screw to the wire, and thence to the battery. When the
point has passed over the short metallic line, it reaches the ivory,
and the circuit is broken, then, when it comes upon the first metallic
dot, it is again completed, and in the same manner the circuit will be
completed and broken, until the point has passed over the whole of the
letter. The use of this instrument requires great uniformity of time or
speed in drawing the point over the letter form. The steel point of a
common ever-pointed pencil is frequently used in place of the pointed
rod, C.
The seventh plan is that heretofore explained as being now in use,
of which there are several varieties. This mode of writing requires
that the operator should be perfectly familiar with the alphabet, as
he is obliged to spell the word, and measure the time, required by
the various parts of each character making the letter. It might seem
difficult, yet experience has proved it to be superior to every other
method yet devised. By this method, intelligence is transmitted faster
than it can be written down by reporters; and after a little practice,
with so perfect a formation of the characters, that mechanical
accuracy can alone be compared to it. As this is the simplest in its
construction, it will doubtless supercede all the others. We will now
give its simplest form.
THE LEVER KEY.
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