The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism — John Shaqi
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or GalvanismVail, Alfred
History
The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph: With the Reports of Congress, and a Description of All Telegraphs Known, Employing Electricity or Galvanism
Vail, Alfred
Telegraph -- History
This, as we have said, is the most simple form of the key, or
correspondent. It is a modification of that shown at figure 11. The
following figure, 21, represents a key, where the lever is taken
advantage of to make a more perfect connection, with less application
of power. A key of the above form has been used during the past winter
for reporting the proceedings of Congress, and has been found to
operate with ease, with certainty, and with great rapidity. A A is the
block or table to which the parts are secured. E represents the anvil
block. J the anvil, screwed into the block, both of brass. B is another
block, for the stop anvil, K, and the standard for the axis of the
lever C. L is the hammer, and is screwed into the lever, projecting
downward at V, almost in contact with the anvil, J. R is another screw
of the same kind, but in contact with the anvil, K, when the lever C
is not pressed upon. Under the head of each of these two screws, are
tightening screws, which permanently secure the two hammers, to any
adjusted position required for the easy manipulation of the lever, C.
D is a spring which sustains the arm of the key up, preventing the
hammer, L, from making contact with the anvil, J, when not in use. G is
a screw connecting with the brass block, B, and F a screw connecting
with the block, E. To these screws the two wires, I and H, of the
battery are connected. Now, in order to put it in operation, it is
necessary to bring the hammer, V, in contact with the anvil, J, for
so long a time, and at such regular intervals as are required by the
particular letters of the communication. When the key is pressed down,
the fluid passes from the battery to the wire, H, then to the screw, G,
then to the block, B, then to the lever, C, at the axis, S, then to its
metallic anvil, J, then to its screw, F, then to the wire, I, and so to
the battery.
[Illustration: FIG. 21.]
_The circuit of the Electro Magnet, closed and broken
by the movement of the lever itself, acted upon by
the Electro Magnet. Showing the rapidity with which
it is possible to close and break the circuit._
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