The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy — John Shaqi
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern ConfederacyAbel, Annie Heloise
History
The American Indian as Slaveholder and Seccessionist: An Omitted Chapter in the Diplomatic History of the Southern Confederacy
Abel, Annie Heloise
Indian Territory; Slavery -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
We ... crossed Red River and entered the Chickasaw Nation about thirty
miles southwest of Fort Washita; visited and held a private conference
with His Excellency Governor C. Harris and other distinguished men of
that nation, who fully appreciated our views and the object of our
mission. They informed us that a convention of the Chickasaws and
Choctaws was in a few days to convene at Boggy Depot, in the Choctaw
Nation, to attend to some municipal arrangements. We, in company with
Governor Harris and others, made our way to Boggy Depot, conferring
privately with the principal men on our route. We arrived at Boggy
Depot on the 10th day of March. Their convention or council convened
on the 11th. Elected a president of the convention (Ex-Governor
Walker, of the Choctaw Nation); adopted rules of decorum. On the 12th
we were waited on by a committee of the convention. Introduced as
commissioners from Texas, we presented our credentials and were
invited to seats. The convention then asked to hear us, when Mr. James
E. Harrison addressed them and a crowded auditory upon the subject of
our mission, setting forth the grounds of our complaint against the
Government of the United States, the wrongs we had suffered until our
patience had become exhausted, endurance had ceased to be a virtue,
our duty to ourselves and children demanded of us a disruption of the
Government that had ceased to protect us or to regard our rights;
announced the severance of the old and the organization of a new
Government of Confederate Sovereign States of the South, with a
common kindred, common hopes, common interest, and a common destiny;
discussed the power of the new Government, its influence, and wealth;
the interest the civilized red man had in this new organization;
tendering them our warmest sympathy and regard, all of which met the
cordial approbation of the convention.
The Choctaws and Chickasaws are entirely Southern and are determined
to adhere to the fortunes of the South. They were embarrassed in their
action by the absence of their agents and commissioners at Washington,
the seat of Government of the Northern Confederacy, seeking a final
settlement with that Government. They have passed resolutions
authorizing the raising of a minute company in each county in the two
nations, to be drilled for actual service when necessary. Their
convention was highly respectable in numbers and intelligence, and the
business of the convention was dispatched with such admirable decorum
and promptness as is rarely met with in similar deliberative bodies
within the States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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