The American Indian in the United States, Period 1850-1914: ... The Present Condition of the American Indian; His Political History and Other Topics; A Plea for JusticeMoorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The American Indian in the United States, Period 1850-1914: ... The Present Condition of the American Indian; His Political History and Other Topics; A Plea for Justice
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Government relations -- 1869-1934
“We all went together to another village, where there were very large
lodges of buffalo hide, and there held a long talk with the great
Wakantanka. Then he had some squaws prepare us a meal of many herbs,
meat, and wild fruits and ‘wasna’ (pounded beef and choke-cherries).
After we had eaten, the Great Spirit prayed for our people upon the
earth, and then we all took a smoke out of a fine pipe ornamented with
the most beautiful feathers and porcupine quills. Then we left the city
and looked into a great valley where there were thousands of buffalo,
deer and elk feeding.
“After seeing the valley, we returned to the city, the Great Spirit
speaking meanwhile. He told me that the earth was now bad and worn out;
that we needed a new dwelling-place where the rascally Whites could not
disturb us. He further instructed me to return to my people, the Sioux,
and say to them that if they would be constant in the dance and pay no
attention to the Whites he would shortly come to their aid. If the high
priests would make for the dancers medicine-shirts and pray over them no
harm could come to the wearer; that the bullets of any Whites that
desired to stop the Messiah dance would fall to the ground without doing
anyone harm, and the person firing such shots would drop dead. He said
that he had prepared a hole in the ground filled with hot water and fire
for the reception of all white men and non-believers. With these parting
words I was commanded to return to earth.”
[Illustration:
GHOST DANCE AT NO WATER’S CAMP, 1890. Sketch by Husté.
]
Just after the dancers have been crying and moaning about their sins the
priests strike up the first song, in which all join, singing with
deafening loudness. Some man or woman may be at this moment at the tree,
with his or her arms thrown about the rushes, sobbing as if their heart
would break; or another may be walking and crying, wringing his hands,
or going through some motion to indicate the deepest sorrow for his
transgressions. So the singer cries aloud to his mother to be present
and aid him. The appeal to the father refers, of course, to the Messiah,
and its use in this connection is supposed to give emphasis to the
demand for the mother’s presence and hasten her coming.
Ghost Dance
[Illustration:
I na hé ku wó Mi sún ka la ché ya o ma’n i-ye Mi sún ka la ché ya
o ma’n i-ye I’ na hé ku wo i’ na hé ku wó A’ le hé ye lo a’ le hé ye
Mother come home. My little brother goes about always crying, my
little brother goes about always crying. Mother come home; Mother
come home. This the father says; this the father says.
]
Ghost Dance
[Illustration:
Mi chínk shi nañ pe má yu za ye mi chink shi nañ pe má yu za ye
A’ le hé ye lo a’ le hé ye lo
My son, let me grasp your hand. My son, let me grasp your hand. This
the father says, This the father says.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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