Actions and Uses.—Its action is the same as that of calomel, but it is
claimed to be superior because of its solubility in water, acting more
rapidly and efficiently. Calomelol is claimed to be non-irritant and
particularly non-toxic. The indications for its use are the same as for
calomel. Dosage.—Internally the same as calomel. Externally it is used
as a dusting powder, mixed with an equal quantity of starch or of a
mixture of starch and zinc oxide, or in the form of calomelol ointment.
It should be guarded from the light. Manufactured by the Heyden Chemical
Works, New York.
CALOMELOL OINTMENT.
Actions and Uses.—It is a substitute for mercurial ointment, over which
it has the advantage of cleanliness, and it is claimed to be distinctly
superior as an inunction in syphilis, etc. Dosage.—6 grammes (90 grains)
daily for inunction in syphilis. Manufactured by the Heyden Chemical
Works, New York.
CASCARA EVACUANT.
A preparation said to contain a bitterless glucoside, obtained from the
bark of _Rhamnus Purshiana_, with aromatics.
Actions and Uses.—It is claimed that this preparation possesses the
laxative properties of cascara sagrada without the bitterness which
characterizes the ordinary extract. It is recommended for the treatment
of chronic constipation, for which cascara sagrada is one of the best
medicinal agents. Dosage.—As a laxative, 0·6 to 1 c.c. (10 to 15 minims)
three times a day; as a purgative, 1·3 to 2 c.c. (20 to 30 minims)
morning and evening. Four cubic centimeters (1 fluidrachm) may be given
in obstinate cases. Prepared by Parke, Davis & Co., Detroit, Mich.
CASCARA TONIC LAXATIVE GLOBULES.
Each globule is said to contain 0·2 gramme (3 grains) of the bitter
glucosides of _Rhamnus Purshiana_ suspended in a bland fixed oil, to
which aromatics have been added.
Actions and Uses.—The manufacturers claim that it combines the laxative
action of cascara with tonic properties of the bitter principle with the
advantage of concealment of the disagreeable taste. Dosage.—One or two
globules to be taken before retiring. Prepared by Parke, Davis & Co.,
Detroit, Mich.
CHINAPHENIN.
Chinaphenin, CO (NH·C_{6}H_{4}OC_{2}H_{5}) (C_{20}H_{23}N_{2}O_{2}) =
C_{20}H_{33}N_{3}O_{4}, the quinine carbonic acid ester of phenetidin.
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