The American Language: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United StatesMencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
General
The American Language: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
Americanisms; English language; Names -- United States; Names, Personal -- United States
But I think we should return the compliment. We ought to learn the
American language in our schools and colleges. At present it is
strangely neglected by the educational authorities. They pay
attention to linguistic attainments of many other kinds, but not to
this. How many thousands of youths are at this moment engaged in
puzzling their brains over Latin and Greek grammar only Whitehall
knows. Every well-conducted seminary has some instructor who is under
the delusion that he is teaching English boys and girls to speak
French with a good Parisian accent. We teach German, Italian, even
Spanish, Russian, modern Greek, Arabic, Hindustani. For a moderate
fee you can acquire a passing acquaintance with any of these tongues
at the Berlitz Institute and the Gouin Schools. But even in these
polyglot establishments there is nobody to teach you American. I have
never seen a grammar of it or a dictionary. I have searched in vain
at the book-sellers for "How to Learn American in Three Weeks" or
some similar compendium. Nothing of the sort exists. The native
speech of one hundred millions of civilized people is as grossly
neglected by the publishers as it is by the schoolmasters. You can
find means to learn Hausa or Swahili or Cape Dutch in London more
easily than the expressive, if difficult, tongue which is spoken in
the office, the bar-room, the tram-car, from the snows of Alaska to
the mouths of the Mississippi, and is enshrined in a literature that
is growing in volume and favor every day.
Low then quotes an extract from an American novel appearing [Pg014]
serially in an English magazine--an extract including such
Americanisms as /side-stepper/, /saltwater-taffy/, /Prince-Albert/
(coat), /boob/, /bartender/ and /kidding/, and many characteristically
American extravagances of metaphor. It might be well argued, he goes
on, that this strange dialect is as near to "the tongue that
Shakespeare spoke" as "the dialect of Bayswater or Brixton," but that
philological fact does not help to its understanding. "You might
almost as well expect him [the British business man] to converse
freely with a Portuguese railway porter because he tried to stumble
through Caesar when he was in the Upper Fourth at school."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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