The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
2. _The Resupinate or Reflexed Group_: where the roots or nouns
substantive are reversed, following the adjective or epithetes, which are
prefixed. This second mode of uniting ideas prevails 1. In all the
languages of China and Tartary. 2. In all the Teutonic languages German,
Swede, English. 3. In most of the Thracian, Illyrian, Greek and Slavonic
languages. 4. In all the Turkish languages of Turan, Bokhara, Turkey. 5.
The Newari of Imalaya. 6. The Qua or Hottentot of South Africa.
In America, it is the most prevailing form, found in my groups 1. Linni or
Linapis. 2. Otali or Cheroki. 3. In all the Mexican and Othomi languages.
4. Chontal. 5. Skereh or Pani and Shoshoni, of North America,—and in South
America. 6. Chili. 7. Yarura. 8. Mbaya and probably many more: although
hardly indicated by the philologists.
3. _Mixt Form_, which employs or adopts more or less the two former modes;
although there is always a prevailing form, that indicates the original
mode of uniting ideas. This mixt form appears 1. In the Sanscrit and all
derived languages. 2. In the Zend and Persian languages of Iran. 3. In the
Pelagic and Italic languages, the Latin, Italian, French, Spanish, Greek.
4. The Japanese, &c.
While in America it is found 1. In the Aruac languages. 2. The Muyzca. 3.
The Peruvian languages, &c. of South America, and in North America. 4. The
Atalan. 5. Mizteca. 6. Opata, and probably some others.
This comparative classification of languages, will greatly help future
investigations. It will show the improbability of the two opposite modes
of annexing ideas having been entertained, by the same people at any time;
while the mixt form evinces amalgamations of ancient nations. We have thus
acquired another clue to trace primitive connections, another available
mean to pursue the human steps on earth.
9. _Religions and Mythologies._ The human opinions on the past and future
form every where ample themes of thoughts and actions. From revelations,
inspirations, oracles, wisdom and priestcraft comingled, have arisen all
the worships, and rites, dogmas and creeds, swaying the human mind,
through hope or fear, love or hatred. The history of religious ideas, is
in fact the history of civilization, since they have sprung together in
social men. Nearly all the religions of Asia (which from hence have spread
throughout the earth along with mankind) were found in America: except the
modern creeds. But the traces of Judaism and Budhism were very faint and
local. Mahometism was unknown, Braminism hardly known. Christianity or
some of its rites are traced to Yucatan only, and may arise from other
sources. The most prevailing worships were the primitive Sabeism, Solar
worship, Polytheism, Dualism or Manicheism, Shamanism or worship of
Spirits, Idolatry, and Fetichism or animal worship. We find throughout
America many modifications of these creeds: with several complex
mythologies, more or less analogous to eastern dogmas.
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