The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South AmericaRafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
History
The American Nations, Vol. I.: Or, Outlines of a National History of the Ancient and Modern Nations of North and South America
Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel)
Indians; Indians -- Origin; Taino Indians; Taino language
_Original Annals and Historical Traditions of the_ LINAPIS, _from
the creation to the flood, passage and settlements in America, as
far as the Atlantic Ocean &c., till 1820 &c._
We have but few real American Annals, given in the original peculiar
style. Those of Mexico, Guatimala, Apalacha, Hayti, Peru, &c., have all
been translated by abridgements or paraphrases. Those of the _Ongwi_ by
Cusick come nearest to the aboriginal form, using the usual
personifications and animalizations of tribes, so common all over America
and Asia; but so often misunderstood: having perplexed and disgusted the
commentators or translators; who did not seize this form of style. Even in
China, the primitive inhabitants often bear the names of beasts, _Lung_
dragons, _Chi_ birds, _Yao_ wolf, _Miao_ tygers. In India we find snakes,
monkeys, lions &c. Early in Europe are dogs _Canari and Cynetes_, satyrs,
lions &c., syrens, harpies, pegasus, centaurs, faunes, cyclops &c.(17)
In the Antilles the first inhabitants were called beasts or _Caracol_,
turtles _Icota_, birds, opossums, seals, trees, stones, even gourds and
fruits.—(Roman’s Trad.) In Peru we find tygers, lions, giants, pygmies,
snakes &c. In Mexico, birds, apes, snakes, tygers, giants &c. While
throughout North America we find tribes of beavers, turtles, wolves, dogs,
deer, birds. We must learn to appreciate this primitive form of speech and
style, as allegorical names of men &c. It is very needful in order to
understand the following narratives.
Having obtained, through the late Dr. Ward of Indiana, some of the
original _Wallam-Olum_ (painted record) of the Linapi tribe of Wapahani or
White River, the translation will be given of the songs annexed to each:
which form a kind of connected annals of the nation. In the illustrations
of this history, will be figured the original glyphs or symbols, and the
original songs, with a literal translation, word for word. This will
furnish a great addition to our knowledge of American graphics and
philology; but here the annals are chiefly interesting historically. I
have translated, however, all the historical and geographical names, so as
to afford a better clue to the whole.(18)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account