The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
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The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876
Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
African Americans -- Colonization -- Liberia; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States. Navy
They themselves seem to have had a half-prophetic dread of this
absorption. In her earliest days Elijah Johnson, amidst the dangers of a
threatened attack by the surrounding savage tribes, being offered a force
of marines from a British man-of-war if he would only cede a few feet of
land on which to plant a British flag, promptly refused, saying, “We want
no flagstaff put up here that would cost more to get down again than it
would to whip the natives.” _Now this danger is at their very doors._
A few years ago there was a rage for “internal improvements” in Liberia;
$500,000 were borrowed in London, which netted $425,000. This sum was
again reduced by paying the first two years’ interest in advance, and
then from the remainder was deducted the agents’ commissions, until
finally it reached Monrovia in gold and useless goods to the aggregate
amount of $200,000, and this residue has disappeared without an “internal
improvement.” To use a slang phrase, “We know how it is ourselves.” From
Canada to California every town and village in the country has gone
through the same experience, but poor Liberia, with an income at the most
of $100,000 a year, is unable to pay either principal or interest. She
lies at the mercy of her bondholders. England, with her lion’s paw upon
the trade of the world, would, and perhaps _will_ eventually, assume
the debt for the trifling consideration of possession. It is in fact a
mortgage upon the integrity of Liberia. Already England occupies 1,500
miles of the Coast; already she hems in Liberia, the most coveted of
all, on the north; already the British trader is encroaching upon her
boundaries and stealing in behind her settlements. Slowly and surely the
process of absorption will go on to its consummation as the anaconda
swallows the kid. England herself is almost powerless to stay it unless
we intervene.
I don’t mean by intervention that cold-blooded indifferentism
which measures every national emotion with the line and plummet of
international law, which restrains within the bounds of obsolete
diplomacy every beat of the nation’s heart. I mean the warm, sympathetic
intervention which will say to all the world, that, happen what may, the
_United States of America will see to it that no power on earth shall
obliterate from the map of Africa the infant Republic of Liberia_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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