The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
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The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876
Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
African Americans -- Colonization -- Liberia; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States. Navy
In this centennial year, the proudest anniversary in recorded history,
which proclaims in trumpet tones the triumphant fact that a government by
the people and for the people is not only the best but the stablest on
earth, let us extend to our own offspring the right hand of fellowship,
and declare by every legitimate means we will help her forward in that
career which has led us to our present proud pre-eminence. In the
language of another who visited Liberia at the same time I did, and
came away as deeply impressed, “We are bound to help them by all the
considerations that have force with men and nations. By interest and by
sympathy we are bound. By interest, because Liberia, the only American
colony on the West Coast of Africa, once strong and resting under the
protection of the American flag, would open to us the inexhaustible
riches of Africa, and in so doing would revive the lost glories of
American commerce, which, to our national shame and disgrace, has almost
faded from the seas. By sympathy, because of the close parallel between
their history and our own. Like us, they went forth from a land where
they could no longer remain with honor; to battle for the dear sake of
freedom, with poverty, with privation, with hostile savages, and with
all the thousand difficulties of an unknown and barbarous land. Like us,
they struggled, if not with oppression, still under neglect, and, like
us, they conquered. Like us, they have declared and maintained themselves
a free Republic, and if in less than thirty years of their national
existence they have not accomplished all that they desired, the failure
has been largely owing to our own indifference to the children whom we
sent out from among us, and then left to take care of themselves. Their
love for us is strong. Like most strong affections, ill-treatment only
seems to augment its force. Their confidence in us, though so abused, is
still unabated. Can we, in this their hour of need and danger, coldly
pass by on the other side? Surely it has been want of knowledge, not want
of interest, that has so long held us supine. Let us make the parallel,
so strong in the past, hold good for the future. Let us strengthen the
hands of Liberia, that she may be enabled to do for Africa what we have
already done for America.”
Fortunately, we _can_ intervene in the cause of Liberia, if requested
so to do by her government. Article 8, of the treaty between the United
States of America and Liberia, concluded at London, October 21, 1862,
says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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