The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
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The American Navy and Liberia: An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876
Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
African Americans -- Colonization -- Liberia; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States. Navy
“The United States Government engages never to interfere, unless
solicited by the Government of Liberia, in the affairs between the
aboriginal inhabitants and the Republic of Liberia in the jurisdiction
and territories of the Republic. Should any United States citizens
suffer loss, in person or property, from violence by the aboriginal
inhabitants, and the Government of the Republic of Liberia should not
be able to bring the aggressor to justice, the United States Government
engages, a requisition having been first made therefor by the Liberian
Government, to lend such aid as may be required. Citizens of the United
States residing in the territories of the Republic of Liberia are desired
to abstain from all such intercourse with the aboriginal inhabitants as
will tend to the violation of law and a disturbance of the peace of the
country.”
I violate no official propriety when I inform you that in all probability
a ship of war is now on her way to Liberia for the purpose of protecting
American interests, and of aiding the authorities, if so requested, in
the suppression of insurrection among the natives. That this intervention
will be effectual not only in suppressing the natives, but indirectly
in suppressing the zeal of the white traders, I have not the slightest
doubt. This assistance to Liberia is of a temporary nature; what she
needs and what _we_ need is a permanent naval force on her Coast, and
she has almost a right to demand it; for Liberia is our only colony,
the only off-shoot of the parent stem, the only American outpost on the
confines of barbarism; it is our duty to protect her for the sake of our
institutions and for the sake of our religion.
I therefore propose that the Government be requested to establish a line
of mail steamers, to consist of the smallest class of naval vessels,
half-manned and half-armed, to run monthly between any designated port
in the United States and Liberia, touching on that Coast at Monrovia and
Cape Palmas, and coaling each way at Porto Grande, Cape de Verde Islands.
These vessels to retain the character of men-of-war, and to carry no
passengers except officials of either government.
The distance from Norfolk to Monrovia is about 4,000 miles; the quantity
of coal required for each round voyage would be about 320 tons,
aggregating for a monthly service about 4,000 tons per annum. These ships
could perform this duty at a cost for coal of about $50,000.
A law of Congress appropriating this amount and authorizing the President
to employ the vessels on this duty would be a great point gained for
Liberia, by insuring a regular mail communication, and by having
constantly on the Coast one or other of these ships of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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