The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological studyMichaud, Régis
History
The American novel to-day : $b A social and psychological study
Michaud, Régis
American fiction -- History and criticism; Psychological fiction, American -- History and criticism; Social problems in literature
However Freudian these diagnoses may appear in form, they are hardly
so intentionally. The treatment to which Chillingworth submits his
patient is conceived to be a torture and not a cure; Chillingworth, an
able practitioner perhaps, is a very poor psychologist. Without in the
least suspecting it, he works against his own ends. He never suspects
that the day when Dimmesdale will reveal his secret to him will find
him not punished but relieved, and in reality cured, according to
Freud, and that he, Chillingworth, will have lost his time and pains
as a psychoanalyst. This is exactly what happens. Once freed from
repression and anxiety, Dimmesdale reveals himself to be a new man, a
man in the full sense of the word for the first time, and now he cares
neither for his fears nor for Chillingworth who has exploited them. The
true healer of Dimmesdale is not Chillingworth, it is Hester Prynne.
* * * * *
I have already told what admiration I hold for this ending of “The
Scarlet Letter.” Hawthorne reveals himself here to be not only a
profound psychologist and audacious moralist but a great poet. I want
to quote at length the scene in the forest where repressions and
inhibitions are drowned in “a flood of sunshine”:
Hester heaved a long, deep sigh, in which the burden of shame and
anguish departed from her spirit. O exquisite relief! She had not
known the weight until she felt the freedom! By another impulse
she took off the formal cap that confined her hair, and down it
fell upon her shoulders, dark and rich, with at once a shadow and
a light in its abundance, and imparting the charm of softness to
her features. There played around her mouth and beamed out of her
eyes, a radiant and tender smile, that seemed gushing from the very
heart of womanhood. A crimson flush was glowing on her cheek, that
had been long so pale. Her sex, her youth, and the whole richness
of her beauty, came back from what men call the irrevocable past,
and clustered themselves, with her maiden hope and a happiness
before unknown, within the magic circle of this hour. And, as if
the gloom of the earth and sky had been but the effluence of these
two mortal hearts, it vanished with their sorrow. All at once, as
with a sudden smile of heaven, forth burst the sunshine, pouring
a very flood into the obscure forest, gladdening each green leaf,
transmuting the yellow fallen ones to gold, and gleaming adown the
gray trunks of the solemn trees. The objects that had made a shadow
hitherto embodied the brightness now. The course of the little
brook might be traced by its merry gleam afar into the wood’s heart
of mystery, which had become a mystery of joy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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