The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
This is a time of intense activity. Action is demanded everywhere and
“get there” is the cry of the day. Brevity and speed are in close
fellowship in the business world and competition spurs on towards
the greatest possible endeavor in any direction where advantage
lies. Expedients no longer serve. Only that which is best and in the
highest degree efficient, can hope to survive. The introduction of the
motor car in transforming conditions and producing wonderful changes
is characteristic of this pushing age. Time is money. The motor has
demonstrated its value, and dominates the field of all far-reaching
enterprise. Business men recognize its tremendous possibilities
and advantageous help in saving time and abridging distance. It
spells efficiency in commercial life and men strain a point to
bring themselves up alongside their pushing and wideawake neighbors
in availing themselves of this great modern aid to the completest
equipment. The farmer realizing what it can accomplish in his peculiar
domain, has hastened to supply himself with what will contribute to
his profit, and he finds in this great adjunct to energetic industrial
life the means of increasing his business and enlarging his vision of
opportunity and desire.
Motor vehicle service is of course an innovation upon the 24-mile
horse-drawn route, and as any innovation upon old-established custom
may expect to meet objection in the administration of public affairs,
especially when such an innovation contemplates a readjustment of
routes and a possible reduction of carriers, objection was raised in
some quarters, but the desire to secure all the benefit which the
parcel post could give by the opportunity afforded by zone extension,
was a determining factor in the case, and the Postmaster General,
availing himself of the power vested in him by act of Congress,
ordered its establishment, due regard being had to the limitations and
conditions under which it could be operated. Experience has justified
the wisdom of such action. Motor vehicles were accordingly introduced
into the rural service in 1915 to meet this demand for greater
expedition in service and the transportation of increased amounts of
parcel post and mail matter on extended routes and principally from
the larger cities. These routes must, however, be 50 miles in length
and the compensation is fixed at not more than $1,800 per annum, the
carriers to furnish and maintain their own motor vehicles. On June
30, 1916, 500 of such routes were in operation with a total length of
26,878 miles, averaging 53.756 miles per route, with an annual cost
of $877,824, or an average of $1,755.65 per route. These motor routes
superseded horse-drawn vehicle service formerly costing $1,093,106 a
year, or an annual saving of $515,282. Motor routes are of especial
benefit in sections where railroad facilities are lacking. The greater
distance covered by motor routes makes it possible for a much larger
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