The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest TimesMelius, Louis
History
The American Postal Service: History of the Postal Service from the Earliest Times
Melius, Louis
Postal service -- United States -- History
number of persons in given localities to communicate with one another
on the same day, eliminating the necessity for taking the mail to
postoffices for redispatch and in some instances transshipment over
one or more railroads. Better facilities are also afforded for the
transportation of products of the farm. Indianapolis, Ind., is a
conspicuous example of the efficiency of this service in reducing
postage; a 20-pound package mailed on a rural route from one office
in Marion County addressed to a patron of a rural route on another,
which would have cost 24 cents, can now be carried for 15 cents, and
a 50-pound package from one point to another, the cost of which would
have been 54 cents will now cost but 30 cents.
Village Delivery
In furtherance of the desire of the Government to do everything in its
power to oblige and accommodate the people of the country and enlarge
every privilege which could advance their interests or provide for
their comfort, the question of the extension of village delivery, for
which there has been considerable demand, but which has heretofore
received little encouragement, was taken up with a view of securing
such action from Congress as would allow further extensions to be made,
the original appropriation being too limited for the purpose.
Between the very great facilities afforded the dwellers in the cities
and the almost equally great accommodation shown to those in the rural
sections, village delivery was but imperfectly considered and the
benefits and advantages which a more direct attention to these needs
could have secured, was allowed to remain in abeyance, or at least not
given the attention it deserved.
But the claim of the residents of small towns to equal privileges with
more favored localities was at length recognized and village delivery
which was established and put into operation in 1912, was extended
until 280 of such towns now have this accommodation, employing 400
carriers. The entrance salary paid village delivery carriers is at the
rate of $600 per annum, and increased to $690 per annum after twelve
months of satisfactory service. Only communities where the annual post
office receipts amount to $5,000 are entitled to this service.
Carriers appointed at third class offices are not subject to civil
service rules as such offices are not classified. When the receipts
amount to $8,000 per annum, the office is advanced to second class and
the village delivery carriers are given a civil service status.
City Delivery
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