The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth
General
The American Spirit in the Writings of Americans of Foreign Birth
American literature; Americanization; Noncitizens -- United States
Carl Schurz, probably the most eminent of German immigrants to the
United States, was born in Rhenish Prussia, in 1829. He came to
America in 1852 and settled in Missouri, from which State he was
sent to Congress as Senator. He served as a general in the Union
Army during the Civil War. In 1875 he removed to New York City and
was editor of _The Evening Post_ from 1881 to 1884. He was active
in support of civil service reform, and as a political thinker
commanded high respect. His most notable works are his “Speeches,”
his “Reminiscences,” a “Life of Henry Clay,” and “Abraham Lincoln: an
Essay.” The last was originally published in _The Atlantic Monthly_
as a review of “Abraham Lincoln: A History,” by Nicolay and Hay.
As a tribute to the life and work of Lincoln it is worthy to stand
beside the “Commemoration Ode” of Lowell and the memorial poems of
Whitman. Both from his natural sympathies and endowments and because
of his participation in the events of the time, Schurz was eminently
qualified to write on the subject. With fine enthusiasm and yet
avoiding extravagant eulogy, he never loses sight of the essentially
human characteristics of the great President. The following passage
comprises the closing words of the essay. The selections on “True
Americanism” are taken from an address delivered in Faneuil Hall,
Boston, on the 18th of April, 1859.
AN IMMIGRANT’S TRIBUTE TO LINCOLN
To the younger generation Abraham Lincoln has already become a
half-mythical figure, which, in the haze of historic distance, grows
to more and more heroic proportions, but also loses in distinctness of
outline and feature. This is indeed the common lot of popular heroes;
but the Lincoln legend will be more than ordinarily apt to become
fanciful, as his individuality, assembling seemingly incongruous
qualities and forces in a character at the same time grand and most
lovable, was so unique, and his career so abounding in startling
contrasts. As the state of society in which Abraham Lincoln grew up
passes away, the world will read with increasing wonder of the man
who, not only of the humblest origin, but remaining the simplest
and most unpretending of citizens, was raised to a position of
power unprecedented in our history; who was the gentlest and most
peace-loving of mortals, unable to see any creature suffer without a
pang in his own breast, and suddenly found himself called to conduct
the greatest and bloodiest of our wars; who wielded the power of
government when stern resolution and relentless force were the order
of the day, and then won and ruled the popular mind and heart by the
tender sympathies of his nature; who was a cautious conservative by
temperament and mental habit, and led the most sudden and sweeping
social revolution of our time; who, preserving his homely speech and
rustic manner even in the most conspicuous position of that period,
drew upon himself the scoffs of polite society, and then thrilled the
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