The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México — John Shaqi
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, MéxicoDuellman, William Edward
Science
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo; Reptiles -- Mexico -- Michoacán de Ocampo
In México _Bufo coccifer_ has been collected only in semi-xeric
habitats, but to the south, from Guatemala to Costa Rica, it has been
found in more upland and humid habitats. Southern specimens are darker
than those from the north, a possible correlation with the differences
in habitat.
These toads probably range throughout the Tepalcatepec Valley, but they
are unknown from the coast of Michoacán. Breeding choruses were found
after heavy rains on June 24, 1955, and on August 2, 1956. The first was
in a muddy ditch; the second was in a flooded grassy field. The call is
a high-pitched, but not loud, "whirrr." Males were calling from the edge
of the water or from clumps of grass in the water. Clasping pairs were
in the water; amplexus is axillary.
~Bufo compactilis compactilis~ Wiegmann
_Bufo compactilis_ Wiegmann, Isis von Oken, 26:661,
1833.--México. Type locality restricted to Xochimilco,
Distrito Federal, México, by Smith and Taylor (1950a:330).
_Bufo compactilis compactilis_, Smith, Herpetologica, 4:7,
September 17, 1947.
Cuitzeo (2); Emiliano Zapata (20); Jiquilpan (5); La Palma
(5); Morelia; Tupátaro.
The southwestern terminus of the range of this species is on the Mexican
Plateau in Michoacán. All specimens from the state have spotted venters.
In living toads the dorsal ground color was gray or grayish tan with
olive green spots. The vocal sac was brownish gray; the iris was a
bright golden color.
On June 11, 1958, many individuals were calling from shallow water in a
flooded field at Emiliano Zapata. The call is a slow trill, in which the
individual notes are discernible.
~Bufo marinus~ (Linnaeus)
_Rana marina_ Linnaeus, Systema naturae, ed. 10, 1:211,
1758.--America.
_Bufo horribilis_ Wiegmann, Isis von Oken, 26:654,
1833.--Misantla and Veracruz, Veracruz, México. Taylor and
Smith, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 95:551, January 30, 1945.
_Bufo angustipes_ Taylor and Smith, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.,
95:553, January 30, 1945.--La Esperanza, Chiapas, México.
Aguililla; Apatzingán (3); Barranca de Bejuco; Capirio;
Charapendo; Chichihuas; Coahuayana (2); Coalcomán (7);
Cofradía (2); 25 km. S of Cuatro Caminos; El Sabino (10);
Huahua, La Playa (13); Ojos de Agua de San Telmo; Ostula;
Playa Azul (2); Pómaro (2).
This large toad is characteristically found in areas supporting tropical
scrub forest to elevations of about 1000 meters. The species is much
more abundant than the numbers listed above suggest. In the dry season
individuals have been observed in patios, along streams, and by
irrigation ditches. In the rainy season the loud, rattling call of the
males is heard at night throughout the Tepalcatepec Valley and the
coastal lowlands.
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