The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
=2.= This scheme contains as much that is wonderful as religion
does: for it certainly would be as wonderful that all nature
came into existence without a Creator, as that there should be a
Creator: and as wonderful that the Creator should act without any
rule or scheme, as that he should act with one; or that he should
act by a bad rule, rather than a righteous one.
=3.= Our very nature compels us to believe that the will and
character of the Author of nature, is just and good.
=4.= Whatever be his character, he formed the world as it is, and
controls it as he does, and has assigned us our part and lot.
=5.= Irrational creatures act their part, and receive their lot,
without reflection, but creatures endued with reason, can hardly
avoid reflecting whither we go, and what is the scheme, in the
midst of which we find ourselves.
[Here follows a recapitulation of the book.]
PART II.
CHAPTER I.
IMPORTANCE OF CHRISTIANITY.
Every one must admit that we _need_ a revelation. Few, if any, could
reason out a system, even of natural religion. If they could, there is
no probability that they would. Such as might, would still feel the
want of revelation. To say that Christianity is superfluous, is as wild
as to say all are happy.
No exactness in attending to natural religion can make Christianity of
small importance.
If Christianity be from God, we must obey, unless we know all his
reasons for giving it: and also that those reasons no longer exist; at
least in our case. This we cannot know.
The importance of Christianity appears if we regard it
I. _As a republication of natural religion._
=1.= It gives the moral system of the universe.
1.) Free from corruptions; teaching that
--Jehovah created all things.
-- ” governs all things.
--Virtue is his law.
--Mankind will be judged according to character.
2.) It publishes its facts authoritatively.
3.) With vastly more clearness; e.g. the doctrines of a future
state: danger of sin: efficacy of repentance.
4.) With the advantage of a visible church, distinguished from
the world by peculiar institutions.
_Objec._ The perversions of Christianity, and the little good
it has done.
_Ans._ 1. Natural religion is no less perverted, and has
done less good.
2. The benefits of Christianity are _not_ small.
3. The evils ascribed to it, are not _its_ effects. Things
are to be judged by their genuine tendencies.
4. The light of reason, no more than revelation forces
acquiescence.
5.) With the additional advantage that every Christian, is
bound to instruct and persuade others.
II. _As containing truths not discoverable by natural reason._
=1.= A mode of salvation for the ruined.
=2.= Duties unknown before.
=3.= Our relations to the Son and Holy Ghost.
1.) Hence the form of baptism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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