The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
_Ans._ 2. If the cases were not parallel, there are plenty of
other analogies, which show that God does not dispense his
gifts according to _our_ notions of their value.
_Objec._ 2. If Christianity be intended for the recovery of
men, why not sooner introduced, and more widely diffused?
_Ans._ The objection is just as strong against the natural
sciences. Nay, if the light of nature and of revelation are
both from the same source, we might _expect_ that revelation
would have been introduced and diffused just as it is.
1.) Remedies for disease are known but to a few, or not
known at all, nor to any without care and study.
2.) When proposed by discoverers, they have been treated
with derision, and the use rejected by thousands whom they
might have cured.
3.) The best remedies have been used unskilfully, and so
made to produce more disease.
4.) Their benefit may come very slowly.
5.) In some cases they may be wholly ineffectual.
6.) They maybe so disagreeable that many will not submit to
use them, even with the prospect of a cure.
7.) Sometimes the remedy may be entirely out of reach if we
were ready to take it.
All this reasoning may be applied to Christianity.
VII. _Having obviated all objections to Christianity, from its
containing things we should not have expected, we will now consider the
objections against its morality._
=1.= Reason may judge, as to whether revelation contains things
contrary to justice, and wisdom, &c. as those attributes are
taught by natural religion. But no such objections are advanced,
except such as would equally condemn the constitution of nature.
=2.= There are indeed particular precepts, to particular persons,
which _would_ be immoral, but for the precept. The precept
changes the nature of the action.
=3.= None are contrary to immutable morality. We are never
commanded to cultivate the principles of ingratitude, treachery,
&c.
=4.= God may command the taking of life or property because these
are _his_.
=5.= The only real difficulty is, that such commands are liable
to be perverted by the wicked to their own horrid purposes; and
to mislead the weak. But such objections do not lie against
revelation, as such, but against the very notion of _religion as
a trial_.
=6.= The sum of the whole is, objections against the _scheme_
of Christianity do not affect its truth; since there are no
objections against its morality. Hence objections against it,
aside from its evidences, are frivolous. Objections against the
_evidence_, will be considered in a subsequent chapter, [_i.e._
ch. vii.]
CHAPTER IV.
CHRISTIANITY A SCHEME IMPERFECTLY UNDERSTOOD.
In the last chapter it was shown that we might expect, beforehand, that
a revelation would contain strange things, and things liable to great
objections.
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