The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
=3.= In other books, internal improbabilities weaken external
proof; but in regard to revelation, we scarcely know what are
improbabilities.
1.) Those who judge the Scripture by preconceived expectations,
will imagine they find improbabilities.
2.) And so they would by thus judging in natural things.
--It would seem very improbable, prior to experience, that
man should be better able to determine the magnitudes and
motions of heavenly bodies, than he is to determine the
causes and cures of disease, which much more nearly concerns
him.
--Or that we should sometimes hit upon a thing in an instant,
even when thinking of something else, which we had been
vainly trying to discover for years.
--Or that language should be so liable to abuse, that every
man may be a deceiver.
--Or that brute instinct should ever be superior to reason.
V. _Such observations apply to almost all objections to Christianity,
as distinguished from objections against its evidence._
For instance, the disorderly manner in which some, in the apostolic age
used their miraculous gifts.
=1.= This does not prove the acts _not_ miraculous.
=2.= The person having any such gift, would have the same power
over it which he would have over any other ability, and might
pervert it.
=3.= To say why was he not also endued with prudence, to restrain
its use, is but saying why did not God give a _higher degree_ of
miraculous endowment? As to which we are not competent judges.
=4.= God does not confer his _natural_ gifts, (memory, eloquence,
knowledge, &c.) only on those who are prudent and make the best
use of them.
=5.= Nor is worldly instruction, by educators, commonly given in
the happiest manner.
VI. _There is a resemblance between religion and nature in several
other respects._
=1.= In both, common and necessary things, are plain; but to “go
on to perfection” in either, requires exact and laborious study.
=2.= The hinderances to both religious and physical knowledge,
are the same in kind. A more perfect knowledge may be brought
about,
1.) By the progress of learning and liberty.
2.) By students attending to intimations overlooked by the
generality.
=3.= It is not wonderful that our knowledge of Bible truth should
be small; for the natural world has laid open to inspection, for
thousands of years, and yet only lately are any great discoveries
made.
=4.= Perhaps these scientific discoveries, are to be the means of
opening and ascertaining Bible truth.
_Objec._ The cases are not parallel; for natural knowledge is
of no consequence, compared to spiritual.
_Ans._ 1. The cases _are_ parallel; for natural knowledge
is as important to our natural well-being, as spiritual
knowledge is to our spiritual well-being.
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