The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
_Finally._ The credibility of our being in a state of probation
is just as great as the credibility of there being any religion.
Our probation may be whether we choose to inform ourselves as to
our duty, and then whether we choose to do it.
Such is exactly the case as to temporal matters. To discern what
is best often requires difficult consideration, and yet leaves
doubts: and not reflecting carefully, or not acting even when
there may be doubt, is often fatal.
CHAPTER VII.
POSITIVE EVIDENCES OF CHRISTIANITY.
Having considered the objections both to the general scheme of
Christianity, and to particular doctrines in it, it only remains to
consider the positive evidence of its truth; _i.e._ what analogy
teaches with regard to that evidence.
There are many evidences of Christianity, beside those from miracles or
prophecy, which are the principal; embracing a great variety of proofs,
direct and collateral, and reaching through all past time. We shall now
consider the proofs from MIRACLES and PROPHECY.
I. _Miracles._
=1.= Bible history gives the same evidence for the miracles
described, as for common events.
1.) The miracles are evidently not put in for ornament, as
speeches are by historians and poets put into the mouths of
heroes.
2.) The accounts of them have been quoted as genuine, by
various writers, from that day to this.
3.) These accounts are confirmed by subsequent events; and the
miracles alone, can account for those events.
4.) The only fair way of accounting for these statements,
and their reception in the world, is that the things really
happened.
5.) The statements should be admitted till disproved, even if
doubtful.
=2.= Paul’s Epistles have evidences of genuineness, beyond what
can attach to mere history.
1.) _Additional._ His evidence is quite detached. He received
the gospel not in common with the other apostles, but
separately, and direct from Christ, _after_ his ascension.
2.) _Peculiar._ He speaks of Christ’s miracles and those of
others _incidentally_, as familiar facts, fully believed by
those to whom he wrote.
=3.= Christianity demands credence on the ground of its miracles,
and was so received by great numbers, at the time and on the
spot; which is the case with no other religion.
1.) Its first converts embraced it on this ground.
2.) It is not conceivable that they would have done so, at such
fearful sacrifice, unless fully satisfied of the truth of these
miracles.
3.) Such a profession and sacrifices furnish the same kind of
evidence as if they had testified to the truth of the miracles
in writing.
4.) It is real evidence, for they had full opportunity to
inform themselves.
5.) It is a sort of evidence _distinct_ from direct history,
though of the same nature.
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