The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
=2.= A _long series_ of prophecies, all applicable to certain
events, is proof that such events were intended. This answers the
objection that _particular_ prophecies were not intended to be
applied as Christians apply them.
Mythological and satirical writings greatly resemble prophecy.
Now we apply a parable, or fable, or satire, merely from seeing
it _capable_ of such application.
So if a long series of prophecies be _applicable_ to the present
state of the world, or to the coming of Christ, it is proof that
they were so _intended_.
Besides, the ancient Jews, _before_ Christ, applied the
prophecies to him, just as Christians do now.
=3.= If it could be shown that the prophets did not understand
their own predictions, or that their prophecies are capable of
being applied to other events than those to which Christians
apply them, it would not abate the force of the argument from
prophecy, even with regard to those instances. For,
1.) To know the whole meaning of an author we must know the
whole meaning of his book, but knowing the meaning of a book is
not knowing the whole mind of the author.
2.) If the book is a _compilation_, the authors may have
meanings deeper than the compiler saw. If the prophets spoke
by inspiration, they are not the authors, but the writers of
prophecy, and may not have known all that the Divine Spirit
intended. But the fulfilment of the prophecy shows a foresight
more than human.
REMARK.
This whole argument is just and real; but it is not expected that those
will be satisfied who will not submit to the perplexity and labor
of understanding it; or who have not modesty and fairness enough to
allow an argument its due weight; or who wilfully discard the whole
investigation.
THE GENERAL ARGUMENT
We _now_ proceed to THE GENERAL ARGUMENT embracing both direct and
circumstantial evidence. A full discussion would require a volume, and
cannot be expected here; but _something_ should be said, especially
as most questions of difficulty, in practical affairs, are settled by
evidence arising from circumstances which confirm each other.
The thing asserted is that God has given us a revelation declaring
himself to be a moral governor; stating his system of government; and
disclosing a plan for the recovery of mankind out of sin, and raising
them to perfect and final happiness.
I. _Consider this revelation as a history._
=1.= It furnishes an account of the world, as God’s world.
1.) God’s providence, commands, promises, and threatenings.
2.) Distinguishes God from idols.
3.) Describes the condition of religion and of its professors,
in a world considered as apostate and wicked.
4.) Political events are related as affecting religion, and not
for their importance as mere political events.
5.) The history is continued by prophecy, to the end of the
world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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