The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.Butler, Joseph
Religion
The Analogy of Religion to the Constitution and Course of Nature: To which are added two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue.
Butler, Joseph
Analogy (Religion); Apologetics -- Early works to 1800; Eschatology; Natural theology; Revelation
=2.= It embraces a vast variety of other topics; natural and
moral.
1.) Thus furnishing the largest scope for criticism.
2.) So that _doubts_ of its truth confirm that truth, for in
this enlightened age the claims of a book of such a nature
could be easily and finally shown to be false, if they were so.
3.) None who believe in natural religion, hold that
Christianity has been thus confuted.
=3.= It contains a minute account of God’s selecting one nation
for his peculiar people, and of his dealings with them.
1.) Interpositions in their behalf.
2.) Threats of dispersion, &c. if they rebelled.
3.) Promises of a Messiah as their prince; so clearly as to
raise a general expectation, &c.
4.) Foretelling his rejection by them, and that he should be
the Savior of the Gentiles.
=4.= Describes minutely the arrival of the Messiah, and his
life and labors; and the result, in the establishment of a new
religion.
II. _As to the authenticity of this history._
Suppose a person ignorant of all history but the Bible, and not
knowing even that to be true, were to inquire into its evidence of
authenticity, he would find,
=1.= That natural religion owes its establishment to _the
truths_ contained in this book. This no more _disproves_ natural
religion, than our learning a proposition from Euclid, shows that
the proposition was not true before Euclid.
=2.= The great antiquity of revelation.
=3.= That its chronology is not contradicted but confirmed by
known facts.
=4.= That there is nothing in the history itself to awaken
suspicion of its fidelity.
1.) Every thing said to be done in any age or country, is
conformable to the manners of that age and country.
2.) The characters are all perfectly natural.
3.) All the domestic and political incidents are credible. Some
of these, taken alone, seem strange to _some_, in _this_ day;
but not more so than things now occurring.
4.) Transcribers may have made errors, but these are not more
numerous than in other ancient books; and none of them impair
the narrative.
=5.= That profane authors confirm Scripture accounts.
=6.= That the credibility of the _general_ history, confirms the
accounts of the miracles, for they are all interwoven, and make
but one statement.
=7.= That there certainly was and is such a people as the Jews;
whose form of government was founded on these very books of
Moses; and whose acknowledgment of the God of the Bible, kept
them a distinct race.
=8.= That one Jesus, of Jewish extraction, arose at the time
when the Jews expected a Messiah, was rejected by them, as was
prophesied, and was received by the Gentiles, as was prophesied.
=9.= That the religion of this Jesus spread till it became the
religion of the world, notwithstanding every sort of resistance;
and has continued till now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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