They are void of reason, inexorable, blind, like beasts and monsters
for the time, say and do they know not what, curse, swear, rail, fight,
and what not? How can a mad man do more? as he said in the comedy,
[1734] Iracundia non sum apud me, I am not mine own man. If these fits
be immoderate, continue long, or be frequent, without doubt they
provoke madness. Montanus, consil. 21, had a melancholy Jew to his
patient, he ascribes this for a principal cause: Irascebatur levibus de
causis, he was easily moved to anger. Ajax had no other beginning of
his madness; and Charles the Sixth, that lunatic French king, fell into
this misery, out of the extremity of his passion, desire of revenge and
malice, [1735]incensed against the duke of Britain, he could neither
eat, drink, nor sleep for some days together, and in the end, about the
calends of July, 1392, he became mad upon his horseback, drawing his
sword, striking such as came near him promiscuously, and so continued
all the days of his life, Aemil., lib. 10. Gal. hist. Aegesippus de
exid. urbis Hieros, l. 1. c. 37, hath such a story of Herod, that out
of an angry fit, became mad, [1736]leaping out of his bed, he killed
Jossippus, and played many such bedlam pranks, the whole court could
not rule him for a long time after: sometimes he was sorry and
repented, much grieved for that he had done, Postquam deferbuit ira, by
and by outrageous again. In hot choleric bodies, nothing so soon
causeth madness, as this passion of anger, besides many other diseases,
as Pelesius observes, cap. 21. l. 1. de hum. affect. causis; Sanguinem
imminuit, fel auget: and as [1737]Valesius controverts, Med. controv.,
lib. 5. contro. 8, many times kills them quite out. If this were the
worst of this passion, it were more tolerable, [1738]but it ruins and
subverts whole towns, [1739]cities, families, and kingdoms; Nulla
pestis humano generi pluris stetit, saith Seneca, de Ira, lib. 1. No
plague hath done mankind so much harm. Look into our histories, and you
shall almost meet with no other subject, but what a company [1740]of
harebrains have done in their rage. We may do well therefore to put
this in our procession amongst the rest; From all blindness of heart,
from pride, vainglory, and hypocrisy, from envy, hatred and malice,
anger, and all such pestiferous perturbations, good Lord deliver us.
SUBSECT. X.—_Discontents, Cares, Miseries, &c. Causes_.
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