The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon — John Shaqi
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
The use of these Parts may be observed as the _Trunk_ mounts, or as it
trails. In the mounting of the _Trunk_, they are for support and supply:
For support, we see the _Claspers_ of _Vines_; the Branches whereof being
very long, fragile and slender, unless by their _Claspers_ they were
mutually contain’d together, they must needs by their own weight, and
that of their Fruit, undecently fall, and be also liable to frequent
breaking. So that the whole care is divided betwixt the Gardener and
Nature; the Gardener with his Ligaments of Leather secures the main
Branches; and Nature with these of her own finding, secures the less.
Their Conveniency to which end, is seen in their Circumvolutions, a
motion not proper to any other Part: As also in their toughness or
strength, though much more slender than the Branches whereon they are
appendent.
For Supply, we see the _Trunk-Roots_ of _Ivy_: For mounting very high,
and being of a closer Constitution than that of a _Vine_, the _Sap_
could not be sufficiently supplied to the upper Sprouts, unless these
to the _Mother-Root_ were joyntly assistant. Yet serve they for support
likewise; whence they shoot out, not as in _Cresses_, _Brook-lime_, &c.
reciprocally on each side, but commonly all in one; that so they may be
fastened at the nearest hand.
In the Trailing of the _Trunk_, they serve for stabiliment, propagation
and shade. For stabiliment, we see the _Claspers_ of _Cucumbers_: For
the _Trunk_ and _Branches_ being long and fragile, the Brushes of the
Winds would injuriously hoise them to and fro, to the dammage both of
themselves and their tender Fruit, were they not by these Ligaments
brought to good Association and Settlement.
As for this end, so for Propagation, we see the _Trunk-Roots_ of
_Camomile_. Whence we have the reason of the common observation, that it
grows better by being trod upon: the Mould, where too laxe, being thus
made to lie more conveniently about the said _Trunk-Roots_ newly bedded
therein; and is that which we see also effected in Rowling of _Corn_.
For both these ends, we see the _Trunk-Roots_ of _Strawberries_; as
also for shade; for in that we see all _Strawberries_ delight; and by
the trailing of the Plant is well obtain’d: So that as we are wont to
tangle the Twigs of Trees together to make an _Arbour Artificial_; the
same is here done to make a _Natural one_; as likewise by the _Claspers_
of _Cucumbers_: For the Branches of the one by the Linking of their
_Claspers_, and of the other by the Tethering of their _Trunk-Roots_,
being couched together; their tender fruits thus lie under the Umbrage of
a _Bower_ made of their own Leaves.
CHAP. IV.
_Of the Germen, Branch, and Leaf._
The Parts of the _Germen_ and _Branch_, are the same with those of the
_Trunk_; the same _Skin_, _Cortical_ and _Lignous Bodies_, _Insertment_
and _Pith_, hereinto propagated, and distinctly observable herein.
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