The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon — John Shaqi
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
The Original of the _Calculary_ I seem to have neglected: But hereof we
may here best say, that whereas all the other Parts are Essential and
truly _Vital_, the _Calculary_ is not; but that the several Knots whereof
it consists, are only so many meer Concretions or Precipitations out of
the _Sap_; as in _Urines_, _Wines_, and other _Liquors_, we often see.
And that this _Precipitation_ is made by the mixture and re-action of
the Tinctures of the _Lignous_ and _Cortical Bodies_ upon each other:
Even as all _Vegetable Nutrition_ or _Fixation_ of Parts is also made
by the joynt efficiency of the two same Tinctures, as hath been said.
Hence we find, that as the _Acetary_ hath no Branches of the _Lignous
Body_, so neither hath it any Knots. Hence likewise it is, that we
have so different and contrary a taste in the _Parenchyma_ beyond the
_Calculary_, from that in the _Acetary_; for whereas this is soure, that,
wherein the said _Precipitations_ are made, is sweet; being much alike
effect, to what we find in mixing; of _Corals_, &c. with _Vinegar_ or
other _acid Liquor_.
In a _Plum_ (to which the _Cherry_, _Apricot_, _Peach_, _Walnut_, &c.
ought to be referr’d) there are four distinct Parts, the _Pill_, the
_Parenchyma_, _Branchery_ and _Stone_. The _Pill_ and _Parenchyma_ are,
as to their Original, with those of an _Apple_ or _Pear_ both alike:
As likewise the _Branchery_, but differently ramified. In _Plums_ (I
suppose all) there are five main _Out-Branches_, which run along the
Surface of the _Stone_ from the _Basis_ to the point thereof, four
of them by the one Ridge, and one by the other opposite to it. In an
_Apricot_ there is the same number, but the single Branch runs not upon
the Surface, but through the Body of the _Stone_. There are likewise
two or three smaller Branches, which run in like manner under the
other Ridge for some space, and then advancing into the _Parenchyma_,
therein disperse themselves: These latter sort in _Peaches_ are numerous
throughout: But notwithstanding the different disposition of the Branches
of the _Fruits_ aforesaid; yet is there one Branch dispos’d in one and
the same manner in them all: The entrance hereof into the _Stone_ is at
its _Basis_; from whence running through its Body, and still inclining
or arching it self towards its Concave, is at last about its Cone
thereinto emergent, where the Coats of the _Seed_ are appendent to it.
Of the _Seed-Branch_ ’tis therefore observable that after its entrance
into the _Fruit_, ’tis alwaies prolonged therein to a considerable
length; as is seen not only in _Apples_, &c. where the _Seed_ stands a
good distance from the _Stalk_; but in _Plums_ likewise, where it stands
very near it; in that here the _Seed-Branch_, as is said, never strikes
through the _Stone_ into the Coats of the _Seed_ directly, but about
its Cone or remoter end. The _Stone_, though it seem a simple Body, yet
it is compounded of different ones: The Inner Part thereof, as it is by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account