The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
_Flower_, starves that, and therefrom supersedes the service of the said
Branches to it self, ten for its _Parenchyma_, and five for its _Seed_.
The _Coar_ is originated from the _Pith_; for the _Sap_ finding room
enough in the _Parenchyma_, through which to dispence it self all abroad,
quits the _Pith_, which thereby hardens into a _Coar_. Thus we see the
_Insertions_, although originate from the _Cortical Body_, yet their
Parts being, by the _Inosculations_ of the _Lignous_, so much compress’d
and made to co-incide together, they become a Body very compact and
dense. And in the _Barque_ we see the same effect by _arefaction_ only,
or a meer _voydance_ of the _Sap_; the _Inner Part_ whereof, though soft
and sappy, yet its superficial _Rind_ is often so hard and smooth, that
it may be fairly writ upon.
In a _Pear_ there are five distinct Parts, the _Pill_, the _Parenchyma_,
_Branchery_, _Calculary_ and _Acetary_. The three former are here and in
an _Apple_ much alike; saving that here the _Inner_ or _Seed-Branches_
are ordinarily ten. The _Calculary_ (most observable in rough-tasted,
or _Choak-Pears_) is a _congeries_ of little stony Knots: They are
many of them dispersed throughout the whole _Parenchyma_; but lying
more continuous and compact together towards the Center of the _Pear_,
surround the _Acetary_ there in a somewhat Globular Form. About the
_Stalk_ they stand more distant; but towards the _Cork_ or _Stool_ of
the _Flower_, they still grow closer, and there at last gather (almost)
into the firmitude of a _Plum-stone_ it self. Within this lies the
_Acetary_; ’tis of a soure tast, and by the bounding of the _Calculary_
of a _Globular Figure_. ’Tis a simple Body, having neither any of the
_Lignous_ branched in it, nor any Knots. It is of the same substantial
nature with the _Parenchyma_; but whether it be absolutely one with
it, or be derived immediately from the _Pith_, my Enquiries yet made,
determine not.
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