The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In the British Museum are also several Irish hammers, one of which is
shown full size in Fig. 215, for the use of which I am indebted to the
Council of the Society of Antiquaries.[635] It is cylindrical in form,
with two rings of projecting knobs around it. The end is circular
and slightly convex, and has a ridge across it, due to constant use.
Another, found, with trumpets, spear-heads, and numerous other bronze
relics, at Dowris,[636] King’s County, is shown in Fig. 216, also
lent me by the same Council. It is of a different type from any of
the others, expanding beyond the socket into a large flat blade. It
appears never to have been in use. Two other small Irish specimens,
one with a long oval face, are in the British Museum. I have a hammer
(2½ inches) much like Fig. 210, but with the shoulder nearer the
top, found with a socketed celt and some perforated and other rings,
near Trillick, Co. Tyrone. I have also an imperfect specimen with the
end expanded, but not to the same extent as Fig. 216. This was found
with a broken sword, spear-heads, and a socketed knife, on Bo Island,
Enniskillen, and was kindly procured for me by the Earl of Enniskillen.
[Illustration: Fig. 215.—Ireland. 1/1]
[Illustration: Fig. 216.—Dowris. 1/1]
Socketed hammers have been found in several European countries. I have
two from France. One of them (3½ inches), like Fig. 212 in form, was
found, with a spear-head, a double-edged knife, some curved cutting
tools, and an anvil of bronze (Fig. 217), together with a large
torque and a plain bracelet of gold, at Fresné la Mère, near Falaise,
Calvados. The other (2 inches), stouter in its proportions and more
like Fig. 210, was found near Angerville, Seine et Oise. A short thick
hammer was found at Briatexte, Tarn.[637]
An instrument in the British Museum, in form much like Fig. 216, found
at Vienne (Isère?), has only a small square hole in the socket, and
may have served as an anvil rather than as a hammer. A hammer also
with expanded end was found near Chalon,[638] and another in the
Valley of the Somme.[639]
A cylindrical hammer or anvil was found in the hoard of the Jardin des
Plantes at Nantes.[640]
Cylindrical hammers have been found among the Lake-dwellings of the
Lac du Bourget,[641] Savoy, one of them provided with a loop. M.
Rabut, of Chambéry, has a stone mould from the same lake for casting
such hammers. Another hammer-mould of stone was found at the Station
of Eaux Vives, near Geneva.
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