The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Of socketed sickles a few have at different times been dredged up from
the Thames. One of these, found in 1859, is in my own collection, and
is shown in Fig. 234. The blade, which is almost as sharp at the back
as at the edge, is not quite central with the socket, but so placed as
to make the instrument better adapted for use in the right hand than in
the left. The socket tapers considerably, and is closed at the end.
In another sickle found in the Thames, near Bray, Berks[709] (Fig.
235), the socket dies into the blade instead of forming a distinct
feature. A third, found near Windsor, and engraved in the _Proceedings
of the Society of Antiquaries_,[710] closely resembles Fig. 234, but
the end of the socket, instead of being closed, is open. The blade of
this also is sharp on both edges.
One from Stretham Fen, in the Museum of the Cambridge Antiquarian
Society (about 5½ inches), is of the same character. It has two
rivet-holes in the socket. Another from Downham Fen (5¾ inches) is
sharp on both edges.
[Illustration: Fig. 235.—Near Bray. ½]
In the Norwich Museum is a sickle of somewhat the same character
as Fig. 235, but the socket instead of being oval is oblong, and
is placed at a less angle to the blade, which in this case also is
double-edged. The socket is 11/16 by 7/16 inch, and has one rivet-hole
through it. The curved knife from Wicken Fen, to be described in the
next chapter, much resembles this Norwich example in outline. Another
sickle from Norfolk[711] was exhibited to the Archæological Institute
in 1851. Mr. Franks has shown me a sketch of another found at Dereham
which has the external edge of the blade extending across the end of
the socket. Both edges of the blade are sharp.
But few sickles have been found in Scotland. That shown in Fig. 236
was found in the Tay,[712] near Errol, Perthshire, in 1840, and has
been described by Dr. J. Alexander Smith. The block, which has been
kindly lent me by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, is engraved
on the scale of two-thirds linear, instead of my usual scale of
one-half. The main difference between this specimen and mine from the
Thames (Fig. 234) consists in the blade being fluted. Another more
rudely made sickle, found at Edengerach,[713] Premnay, Aberdeenshire,
has also been engraved. This has a single central rib along the blade
and no rivet-hole through the socket. Perhaps it is an unfinished
casting.
[Illustration: Fig. 236.—Near Errol, Perthshire. ⅔]
In Sinclair’s “Statistical Account of Scotland”[714] it is stated that
an instrument of this class was found at Ledbeg, Sutherlandshire, and
was pronounced by the Earl of Bristol, then Bishop of Derry, to whom
it was presented, to be a Druidical pruning hook similar to several
found in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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