The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In Ireland these instruments are much more abundant. Eleven specimens
are mentioned by Wilde[715] as being in the Museum of the Royal Irish
Academy, and there are three in the British Museum, as well as one in
that at Edinburgh.
[Illustration: Fig. 237.—Garvagh, Derry. ½]
That engraved as Fig. 237 is in the collection of Canon Greenwell,
F.R.S., and was found at Garvagh, county Derry. The blade is fluted
somewhat like that of the Tay specimen. In one of those engraved
by Wilde (Fig. 405) it is more highly ornamented. In another the
socket is not closed at the end, but resembles that of the Windsor
example already mentioned. This appears to be the one engraved by
Vallancey[716] who observes that it was “called by the Irish a
Seare,” and that it was used “to cut herbs, acorns, misletoe, &c.” In
another[717] the blade forms a direct continuation of the socket as
in Fig. 238, which is engraved from a specimen in the British Museum,
found near Athlone, county Westmeath.
Vallancey, in his “Collectanea,” has figured another. In the
collection of Mr. J. Holmes is another example of this type. Another
sickle of the same character as Fig. 237, found near Ballygawley,[718]
Tyrone, has also been figured. This specimen is among those in the
British Museum.
A socketed sickle, double-edged, and with a concavity on each side at
the angle between the blade and the socket so deep as to meet and form
a hole, was found in Alderney, and is engraved in the _Archæological
Association Journal_.[719] With it were found socketed celts,
spear-heads, and broken swords and daggers. This may be regarded as a
French rather than an English example.
[Illustration: Fig. 238.—Athlone. ½]
In my own collection is another, from the Seine at Paris, about 7
inches in length along the outer edge of the blade, which extends
past the end of the socket. This still contains a part of the wooden
handle, which has been secured in its place by two rivets, apparently
of bronze. In general outline this sickle is much like Fig. 234, but
the blade is narrower and more curved and the socket more flattened.
In the museum at Amiens is another sickle, in form closely resembling
Fig. 234, but with a loop at the back of the socket. M. Chantre in his
magnificent work, “L’Age du Bronze,” does not specify this socketed
type, though he divides the form without socket into five different
varieties. The socketed form appears to be quite unknown in the South
of France, as it also is in Switzerland.
These three are the only instances I can cite of socketed sickles
having been found outside the British Isles, so that this type of
instrument appears to be peculiarly our own. The existence of a socket
shows that the form does not belong to an early period in the Bronze
Age, and the same is to be inferred from the character of the other
bronze objects with which the Alderney sickle was found associated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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