The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 286.—Allhallows, Hoo. 1/1]
What appears to be the hilt of either a sword or dagger was found
in a hoard of bronze objects at Allhallows,[846] Hoo, Kent. By the
kindness of Mr. Humphrey Wickham I am able to engrave it as Fig.
286. It consisted originally of a rectangular socketed ferrule with
a rivet-hole through it, and attached to a semicircular end like the
half of a grooved pulley. The socket itself extends for some distance
into this semicircular part. From portions of a sword having been
found with it, Mr. Wickham has regarded it as a kind of pommel. It
may, however, have been the end of a scabbard or a chape, and, if so,
should have been described in Chapter XIII. The knife, Fig. 261, was
found in the same hoard.
To return, however, to undoubted examples. The most remarkable of all
dagger handles discovered in the British Isles are those obtained by
Sir R. Colt Hoare from the barrows of Wiltshire.
One of these, from a barrow at Brigmilston,[847] is here reproduced in
Fig. 287, taken from the engraving in “Ancient Wiltshire.” It is thus
described by the late Dr. Thurnam: “It is of the thin broad-bladed
variety. The handle is of wood, held together by thirty rivets of
bronze, and strengthened at the end by an oblong bone pommel fastened
with two pegs. It is decorated by dots incised in the surface of
the wood, forming a border of double lines and circles between the
heads of the rivets.” He goes on to say that a similar dagger of the
broad variety, having exactly the same number of rivets, was found
in one of the Derbyshire[848] barrows. Two buttons of polished shale
accompanied this interment. Another, from Garton,[849] Yorkshire, in
the collection of Mr. Mortimer, has thirty-seven rivets and two strips
of bronze at the sides of the handle, in addition to the four rivets
for securing the blade. The bone pommel is shown in Fig. 282.
Another dagger, of somewhat the same character, was found at
Leicester, and is preserved in the museum of that town. For the sketch
from which Fig. 288 is engraved I am indebted to Mr. C. Read. In this
instance the pommel consists of two pieces of bone riveted on either
side of a bronze plate, which, however, does not appear to have been
continuous with the blade. From the length of the rivets remaining in
the blade, the handle appears to have been somewhat thicker in the
middle than at the sides.
[Illustration: Fig. 287.—Brigmilston. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 288.—Leicester. ½]
In the British Museum is a dagger from a barrow at Standlow,
Derbyshire, with a bone pommel of nearly the same character as that
from Leicester.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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