The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Perhaps the most highly ornamented dagger handle ever discovered is
that which was found by Sir R. Colt Hoare in the Bush Barrow,[850]
near Normanton, the lower part of which, copied from the engraving
in “Ancient Wiltshire,” is shown in Fig. 289. A drawing of the
whole dagger with its handle restored has been published by Dr.
Thurnam.[851] The blade is 10½ inches long and slightly fluted at the
sides, so that it is not, strictly speaking, a knife-dagger such as
those hitherto described. It appears, however, best to call attention
to it in this place. It lay with a skeleton placed north and south,
with which were some rivets and thin plates of bronze, supposed to be
traces of a shield.
[Illustration: Fig. 289.—Normanton.]
At the shoulders was a flanged bronze celt, like Fig. 9. Near the
right arm was the dagger and “a spear-head” of bronze. These were
accompanied by a nearly square plate of thin gold, with a projecting
flat tongue or hook, which was thought to have decorated the sheath
of the dagger. Over the breast lay another lozenge-shaped plate of
gold, 7 inches by 6 inches, the edges lapped over a piece of wood. On
the right side of the skeleton was a stone hammer,[852] some articles
of bone, many small rings of the same material, and another gold
lozenge much smaller than that on the breast. As to the handle, I may
repeat Sir Richard’s words: “It exceeds anything we have yet seen,
both in design and execution, and could not be surpassed (if, indeed,
equalled) by the most able workman of modern times. By the annexed
engraving you will immediately recognise the British zigzag or the
modern Vandyke pattern, which was formed, with a labour and exactness
almost unaccountable, by thousands of gold rivets smaller than the
smallest pin. The head of the handle, though exhibiting no variety of
pattern, was also formed by the same kind of studding.
[Illustration: Fig. 290.—Roke Down. ½]
So very minute, indeed, were these pins, that our labourers had thrown
out thousands of them with their shovels and scattered them in every
direction before, by the necessary aid of a magnifying glass, we could
discover what they were, but fortunately enough remained attached to
the wood to enable us to develop the pattern.” Some of the pins are
shown in the figure below the hilt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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