The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Hilts made of bronze, though of frequent occurrence in Scandinavia,
the South of France, and Italy, are rarely discovered in England or
Scotland. That said to have been found at Bere Hill, near Andover,
cast in one piece with the blade and with a raised rim round the
margin, and studs like rivet-heads in the middle, has been kindly
submitted to me by Mr. Samuel Shaw, its owner, and I believe it to
be of Eastern and probably Chinese origin. Near Little Wenlock,[862]
however, a portion of a dagger was found with part of the handle, in
form like that of the sword from Lincoln (Fig. 350), attached by four
rivets. With it were a socketed celt, some spear-heads, and whetstones.
A beautiful Egyptian[863] bronze dagger from Thebes is in the Berlin
Museum. It has a narrow rapier-like blade and a broad flat hilt of
ivory.
Others of nearly the same character are in the British Museum. The
end of the hilt is often hollowed, like that of Fig. 277, and the
attachment to the blade is by means of three rivets.
In Ireland a few daggers have been found with bronze hilts still
attached.
In the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy is a fine example, which
has frequently been published, and which I have here reproduced as
Fig. 291, from the engraving given by Wilde,[864] but on the scale
of one-half. Both blade and handle are “highly ornamented, both in
casting and also by the punch or graver.”
A portion of a blade with a bronze hilt still attached was found near
Belleek, Co. Fermanagh, and has been engraved in the _Proceedings of
the Royal Historical and Archæological Association of Ireland_.[865]
The cut is by their kindness here reproduced as Fig. 292. The handle
is hollow, and the blade appears to have been originally attached by
four pins or rivets, of which but two now remain. Possibly the other
two were of horn.
[Illustration: Fig. 291.—Ireland.]
[Illustration: Fig. 292.—Belleek.]
[Illustration: Fig. 293.—Ireland. ½]
Another Irish form of hafted dagger has also been frequently
published.[866] It is shown in Fig. 293. Vallancey describes this
specimen as cast in one piece, the rivets being either ornamental
or intended to stop against the top of the scabbard. No doubt these
imitation rivets are mere “survivals” from those of the daggers, which
were thus fastened to their handles before it was found that it saved
trouble to cast the whole in one piece. The hole in the handle, the
sides of which are left rough, was probably filled by two slightly
overlapping plates of wood or horn riveted together.
[Illustration: Fig. 294.—Woodyates. ½]
Another[867] (14½ inches) was thought to have the “loop-fashioned”
handle for suspending the weapon to a thong or the belt. I think,
however, that when the daggers were in use the handles were to all
appearance solid. In one found in Dunshaughlin[868] crannoge, Co.
Meath, there is a second oval hole at the end of the hilt, which may
have been used for suspension.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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