The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
There is a good example of this type of dagger in the Blackmore Museum
at Salisbury.
A small dagger (7⅛ inches), found near Ballinamore,[869] Co. Leitrim,
has an extension of the blade in the form of a thin plate with a
button at the bottom so as to form the body of the handle. In this
part are two rivet-holes for the attachment of the plates of wood or
horn to form the handle.
Some handles of bronze knives found in Scandinavia and
Switzerland[870] are formed with similar openings. Daggers with the
blade and handle cast in one piece have been found in the Italian
_terramare_.[871] I have a dagger of the same kind from Hungary.
I must now return, from this digression as to the hafting of daggers,
to the thin blades or knife-daggers of which I was speaking.
Of those with four rivets but few can be cited. One of unusually
large size is shown in Fig. 294. The original was found by Sir R. C.
Hoare in a barrow at Woodyates.[872] It was protected by a wooden
scabbard. A perforated ring and two buttons of jet, four barbed flint
arrow-heads, and a bronze pin were found with the same skeleton.
This blade, like many others, is described as having been gilt, but
this can hardly have been the case. Dr. Thurnam[873] has tested such
brilliantly polished surfaces for gold, but found no traces of that
metal.
A blade of this form is engraved in the “Barrow Diggers,”[874] but is
described as a stone celt split in two.
A nearly similar blade from Oefeli[875] (Lac de Bienne) is said to be
of copper.
In Fig. 295 is shown a blade with, five rivets, from an interment at
Homington,[876] near Salisbury, which, is now in the British Museum.
One side is still highly polished, with an almost mirror-like lustre.
The mark of the hilt is very distinct upon it.
[Illustration: Fig. 295.—Homington. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 296.—Idmiston. ½]
One of more pointed form, and with a more V-shaped notch in the
hilt, was found with an unburnt body in a cairn at North Charlton,
Northumberland, and is in the Greenwell Collection in the British
Museum. The portion is broken off in which were the rivets.
Occasionally the surface of these thin blades is ornamented by
engraved or punched patterns. The decoration usually consists of
converging bands of parallel lines. The example given as Fig. 296 was
found in a barrow at Idmiston, near Salisbury, and is now preserved in
the Blackmore Museum. In one found in Dow Low,[877] Derbyshire, shown
in Fig. 297, there are three parallel lines on either side which meet
in chevron. This blade has two rivets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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