The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In a barrow near Maiden Castle,[878] Dorchester, opened by Mr.
Sydenham, there lay in the midst of the ashes two bronze daggers. One
(4 inches) has two lines engraved on it, forming a chevron parallel
with the edges; the other (5½ inches) is described as “curiously
wrought, chased, and gilt.” This latter, to judge from Mr. Warne’s
engraving, has a slight projecting rib along the middle of the blade,
between two others converging to meet it near the point. The space on
each side of the central rib appears to be decorated by small circular
indentations.
One from another barrow in Dorsetshire[879] has a treble chevron on
the blade and a straight transverse groove between two ridges just
above the hilt.
A small blade found in an urn at Wilmslow,[880] Cheshire, seems to
have a single chevron upon it.
A dagger from a tumulus at Hewelinghen (Pas de Calais), and now in the
museum at Boulogne, is of this character. It has double lines to the
chevron and four rivet-holes.
Another was found with an interment at Rame[881] (Hautes Alpes) in
company with other articles of bronze. It has six rivet-holes. A
narrower blade and more of the rapier shape, with four rivet-holes,
was found in the Marais de Donges[882] (Loire Inférieure).
A dagger much like Fig. 296, but with a double row of rivets, has been
found at Mœrigen,[883] in the Lac de Bienne.
A dagger with a pointed blade having two parallel grooves just within
each edge was found with other dagger blades, flat celts, flint
arrow-heads, &c., in the tumulus of Kerhué-Bras, Finistère.[884] It
has a plain wooden handle, to which the blade is attached by six
rivets. The character of some of the other blades is peculiar.
A beautifully patinated dagger (7¼ inches) from the Seine at Paris,
now in my own collection, has six rivet-holes at the base, as in Fig.
296, and is of nearly the same shape, though rather more sharply
pointed. One of the rivets which remains is ⅝ inch long. The blade has
upon it a small low rib on either side running parallel with the edge.
On the inner side of the rib there is a groove, on the outer side the
blade is flat. The edge itself is fluted.
I have a small thin blade (4⅝ inches), like Fig. 298, found in the
Palatinate, which has four rivet-holes at the base. There is a band of
five parallel lines running along each edge, and in the centre of the
blade a chevron with the sides slightly curved inwards formed of two
similar bands. The lines seem to have been punched in. The mark left
by the hilt is like that on Fig. 296.
What appear to be knife-daggers, some of them with notches at the side
for the reception of rivets, have been found with interments in Spain,
and have been described by Don Gongora y Martinez[885] as lance-heads.
Knife-daggers of much the same character as the English have
occasionally been found in Scotland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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