The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
That shown in Fig. 298 was found in a stone cist in a cairn at
Cleigh,[886] Loch Nell, Argyleshire. Along the margin of the original
handle is a line of small indentations made with a pointed punch.
[Illustration: Fig. 297.—Dow Low.]
[Illustration: Fig. 298.—Cleigh. ½]
Another (4¼ inches) was found in a cairn at Linlathen,[887]
Forfarshire, together with a “drinking cup.” Particulars of the
finding of several others, with interments in sepulchral cairns, have
been given by Mr. Joseph Anderson[888] in an interesting paper, to
which the reader is referred.
[Illustration: Fig. 299.—Collessie. 1/1]
Three others, from Drumlanrick,[889] near Callander, Perth (4½ inches,
two rivets), Crossmichael, Kirkcudbrightshire, and Callachally,
Island of Mull, are in the Antiquarian Museum at Edinburgh. Another,
apparently of the same type, was found in a cairn at Collessie,[890]
Fife, the handle of which appears to have been encircled by the gold
fillet shown in Fig. 299. The sheath seems to have been of wood
covered with cow-hide, the hairs on the outside.
In Ireland the thin flat blades are of rare occurrence. Canon
Greenwell, F.R.S., has one from Co. Antrim (4¾ inches) with three
rivet-holes, and with a V-shaped notch in the mark of the handle.
There is a form of blade which appears to be intermediate between
the flat knife-daggers and those to which the name of dagger may
more properly be applied, which are either considerably thicker at
the centre than towards the edges, or else have a certain number of
strengthening ribs running along the blade. This intermediate form has
a single narrow rounded rib running along the centre of the blade.
That shown in Fig. 300 is an example of the short and broad variety of
this kind. It was found in a barrow at Musdin,[891] Staffordshire, and
has a splendid patina, rivalling malachite in colour. The relation of
the dagger to any interment is uncertain.
[Illustration: Fig. 300.—Musdin. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 301.—Plymstock. ⅔]
[Illustration: Fig. 302.—Winterbourne Stoke. ½]
A dagger of this class, but more pointed and with two parallel lines
engraved on each side of the midrib, was found by Canon Greenwell,
F.R.S., in one of the barrows called the Three Tremblers,[892]
Yorkshire. It showed traces of both its handle and sheath. With it was
a beautifully flaked large flint knife.
A more pointed blade, with the central rib much less pronounced, and
the notch in the hilt more distinct, was found with a skeleton in a
cist near Cheswick,[893] Northumberland, and is now in the Greenwell
Collection in the British Museum. It has been carefully polished.
Another, with a small, well-defined central midrib and two rivets,
was found by Canon Greenwell in a barrow at Aldbourn, Wilts. It
accompanied a burnt body.
Some of the Italian dagger blades are provided with similar midribs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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