The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Such blades are almost long enough to be regarded as swords.
A weapon of this form (16⅞ inches), with the blade reduced in
thickness towards the edges, and with two large rivets, one of them
still _in situ_, was found in the Thames, and is now in the British
Museum. Another in the same collection (12⅞ inches), from the Thames
at Kingston, is much narrower at the base.
A blade of this character from Blair Drummond Moss was exhibited in
the museum at Edinburgh, and is preserved at Blair Drummond House.
The type occurs in France. One found at Auxonne,[938] Haute Saône, is
in the St. Germain Museum.
Another, rather shorter and broader, with two rivets and two notches
in the sides of the base, was found in the bay of Penhouët[939] (Loire
Inférieure).
[Illustration: Fig. 313.—Coveney. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 314.—Thames. ½]
I have examples from the Seine at Paris, and also from the
neighbourhood of Amiens.
In some cases the rivet-holes cut through the margin of the metal as
in Fig. 304.
Blades appear sometimes to have been cast with deep rounded notches in
the base to receive the rivets instead of having holes drilled or cast
in them. That shown in Fig. 314 is of this character, and was found in
the Thames at London. It was given to me by Mr. C. Roach Smith, F.S.A.
Others of the same character have also been found in the Thames. One
of these (16⅝ inches), of nearly the same type but more rounded at the
lower part of the wings, is in the British Museum.
Canon Greenwell has a blade of this type (8¾ inches), found near
Methwold, Norfolk.
A specimen of this form (11 inches) from Edington Burtle, Somerset, is
in the Museum at Taunton.
A blade from Inchigecla,[940] Co. Cork, figured in the _Archæological
Journal_, seems to be notched in a similar manner. Another of
different form, but apparently notched after the same fashion, is
engraved by Vallancey.[941]
Some of the rapier-shaped blades, and especially those of larger size,
such as seem intermediate between swords and daggers, are ornamented
as well as strengthened by a projecting midrib, while their weight is
diminished by flutings along either side. A beautiful example of this
kind, found at the bottom of an old canoe, between the peat and clay,
near Chatteris, Cambs, is shown one-quarter size in Fig. 315. I have
another (14 inches) with the midrib not quite so prominent, and with
the rivet-holes cutting the margin of the base, found at Aston Ingham,
Herefordshire. A portion of another was found near Waterbeach,[942]
Cambs.
A broader blade of the same character (12¾ inches), with two very
large rivets, was found in the Thames at Kingston, and is now in the
British Museum. A narrower blade (12 inches) with the rivet-holes
cutting through the base, was found at Cæsar’s Camp, Farnham, Surrey,
and is in the same collection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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