The Annals of WillenhallHackwood, Frederick William
History
The Annals of Willenhall
Hackwood, Frederick William
Willenhall (Walsall, England)
It will be noted that the head of this college of seculars was styled the
“sole ordinary” of the parish, which is equivalent to saying he was
invested with judicial powers therein like a bishop in a diocese. He had
authority cum omnimoda jurisdictione, and was exempt not only from the
episcopal over-lordship of Coventry and Lichfield by express composition,
but also by papal bull from the legates and delegates of Rome for ever.
In fact, so independent was the foundation made at the outset, it
remained for centuries subject only to the royal authority of the Majesty
of England, and under it to the perpetual visitation of the Keepers of
the Great Seal for the time being.
In the year 1338, Edward III. confirmed the charter of the church as a
royal free chapter, giving the Dean the jurisdiction of a Court Leet, and
a copyhold Court Baron, to be called the Deanery Court of Wolverhampton.
About this time, too, the church was rebuilt on more spacious and
magnificent lines. Mrs. Fellows, in her topographical rhyme, previously
quoted, sings of the erection of the tower
In the third Edward’s time.
The college then consisted of the ten members of the foundation just
mentioned, augmented by other ministers and officers necessary for
conducting so large an establishment, the prebendaries being officially
mentioned in this order:—(1) Wolverhampton; (2) Kinvaston; (3)
Featherstone; (4) Hilton; (5) Willenhall; (6) Monmore; (7) Wobaston; (8)
Hatherton.
By the fifteenth century Chantries had been founded, and chapels erected
therefor, at Willenhall, Bilston, Pelsall, and at Hatherton; and in
further depreciation of the mother church, King Edward IV., about 1465,
with a desire to enrich the Collegiate Church of St. George, at Windsor,
annexed Wolverhampton to that chapel royal.
In Protestant times the daily services were performed by the sacrist and
the readers, the prebendaries officiating on Sundays in rotation,
according to a set cycle. The time set out for the prebendary of
Willenhall commenced on the Sunday after Ash Wednesday; till eventually
exemption was purchased by the payment of a small fee to the Perpetual
Curate.
In olden times it was a common practice to carve the choir seats. The
prebendal stalls in Wolverhampton church were marked with heraldic
shields charged with simple ordinaries, in the following manner:—the
following manner:—
ON THE SOUTH SIDE.
1. The Dean. On a fess, three roundels.
2. Prebendary of Featherstone. A pale cotised.
3. Prebendary of Willenhall. A Chevron.
4. Prebendary of Wobaston. A Chevron.
5. Prebendary of Hatherton. A pale cotised.
ON THE NORTH SIDE.
6. Prebendary of Kinvaston. (Stall removed.)
7. Prebendary of Hilton. A Chevron renversé.
8. Prebendary of Monmore. A Chevron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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