Evolution (Biology); Glacial epoch; Human beings -- Origin; Human evolution
in all directions from a centre, whereas not one even of the smaller
ones is found to the westward of A, though a very slight force would
have made them roll down to the base of that ridge, which is very steep
on its western declivity. It is clear, therefore, that the propelling
power, whatever it may have been, acted exclusively in a south-easterly
direction. Professor Hall and I observed one of the green blocks--24
feet long, poised upon another about 19 feet in length. The largest of
all on the west flank of m, or Dupey's Mount, called the Alderman, is
above 90 feet in diameter, and nearly 300 feet in circumference. We
counted at some points between forty and fifty blocks visible at once,
the smallest of them larger than a camel.
[Illustration: Figure 51. Dome-Shaped Block]
(FIGURE 51. ERRATIC DOME-SHAPED BLOCK OF COMPACT CHLORITIC ROCK
(n in map in Figure 50), near the Richmond Meeting-house,
Berkshire, Massachusetts, latitude 42 degrees 25 minutes
North. Length, 52 feet; width, 40 feet; height above the
soil, 15 feet.)
The annexed drawing (Figure 51) represents one of the best known of
train Number 6, being that marked n on the map (Figure 50). According to
our measurement it is 52 feet long by 40 in width, its height above the
drift in which it is partially buried being 15 feet. At the distance
of several yards occurs a smaller block, 3 or 4 feet in height, 20 feet
long, and 14 broad, composed of the same compact chloritic rock, and
evidently a detached fragment from the bigger mass, to the lower and
angular part of which it would fit on exactly. This erratic n has a
regularly rounded top, worn and smoothed like the "roches moutonnees"
before mentioned, but no part of the attrition can have occurred since
it left its parent rock, the angles of the lower portion being quite
sharp and unblunted.
[Illustration: Figure 52. Position of Block in Figure 51]
(FIGURE 52. SECTION SHOWING THE POSITION OF THE BLOCK IN FIGURE 51.
a. The large block in Figure 51 and n in the map in Figure 50.
b. Fragment detached from the same.
c. Unstratified drift with boulders.
d. Silurian limestone in inclined stratification.)
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